Periodic Table and Chemical Elements Quiz

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What is the purpose of arranging the chemical elements in the periodic table?

To organize elements based on their atomic numbers

Which characteristic increases as one moves down a group in the periodic table?

Metallic character

What did Dmitri Mendeleev use to predict some properties of the missing elements in his periodic table?

Atomic mass

Which scientist formulated the first generally accepted periodic table in 1869?

<p>Dmitri Mendeleev</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which direction does nonmetallic character increase on the periodic table?

<p>From the bottom left to the top right</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental discovery recognized in the late 19th century related to the periodic table?

<p>The periodic law</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unique identifier for each chemical element?

<p>Proton number</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist's discovery led to the recognition that the actinides were f-block rather than d-block elements?

<p>Glenn T. Seaborg</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are variants with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons called?

<p>Isotopes</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the periodic table, elements with similar chemical properties generally fall into the same ____________.

<p>Group</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is usually the weighted average of naturally occurring isotopes when it is shown for an element?

<p>Atomic mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the start of a new row (period) in the standard periodic table?

<p>Electron configuration</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the number of protons in an element's nucleus?

<p>Proton number</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group do elements with the same number of electrons in a particular subshell fall into in the periodic table?

<p>Block</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the columns (groups) in the periodic table?

<p>Electron configuration</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Glenn T. Seaborg's discovery lead to regarding the position of actinides in the periodic table?

<p>f-block rather than d-block elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

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