Periodic Table and Chemical Elements Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of arranging the chemical elements in the periodic table?

  • To group elements based on their chemical reactivity
  • To organize elements based on their atomic numbers (correct)
  • To arrange elements according to their atomic masses
  • To separate elements based on their physical states

Which characteristic increases as one moves down a group in the periodic table?

  • Nonmetallic character
  • Atomic mass
  • Metallic character (correct)
  • Chemical reactivity

What did Dmitri Mendeleev use to predict some properties of the missing elements in his periodic table?

  • Chemical reactivity
  • Atomic number
  • Atomic mass (correct)
  • Physical state

Which scientist formulated the first generally accepted periodic table in 1869?

<p>Dmitri Mendeleev (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which direction does nonmetallic character increase on the periodic table?

<p>From the bottom left to the top right (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental discovery recognized in the late 19th century related to the periodic table?

<p>The periodic law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unique identifier for each chemical element?

<p>Proton number (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist's discovery led to the recognition that the actinides were f-block rather than d-block elements?

<p>Glenn T. Seaborg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are variants with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons called?

<p>Isotopes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the periodic table, elements with similar chemical properties generally fall into the same ____________.

<p>Group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is usually the weighted average of naturally occurring isotopes when it is shown for an element?

<p>Atomic mass (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the start of a new row (period) in the standard periodic table?

<p>Electron configuration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the number of protons in an element's nucleus?

<p>Proton number (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group do elements with the same number of electrons in a particular subshell fall into in the periodic table?

<p>Block (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the columns (groups) in the periodic table?

<p>Electron configuration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Glenn T. Seaborg's discovery lead to regarding the position of actinides in the periodic table?

<p>f-block rather than d-block elements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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