Pericarditis Quiz

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Which type of pericarditis is characterized by a life-threatening condition requiring immediate medical attention?

Cardiac Tamponade (correct)

Constrictive Pericarditis

Pericardial Effusion

Chronic or Recurrent Pericarditis

What is the primary function of the pericardium in relation to cardiac health?

It facilitates electrical conduction within the heart.

It acts as a barrier against blood clots.

It regulates the heart's pumping action.

It provides lubrication for the heart's movement. (correct)

Which of the following manifestations is commonly associated with acute pericarditis?

Dizziness and fainting

Severe chest pain that improves when sitting up (correct)

Pulsating swelling in the abdomen

Fever and muscle soreness

In which situation is the pathophysiology of pericarditis primarily caused by an infectious agent?

Acute Pericarditis Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following differentiates constrictive pericarditis from other types?

It leads to thickening and loss of elasticity in the pericardium. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic symptom of pericarditis?

Severe headaches unrelated to chest pain Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for focusing on pain relief in the treatment of pericarditis?

To improve patient comfort Signup and view all the answers

What does a significant difference in the systolic BP measurements during the pulsus paradoxus test indicate?

Presence of cardiac tamponade Signup and view all the answers

In the context of chronic congestive pericarditis, what does an increased white blood cell (WBC) count typically indicate?

Bacterial infection Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following assessments would likely show ST-segment elevation in a patient with pericarditis?

Pericarditis Signup and view all the answers

Which sign is most indicative of cardiac tamponade?

Paradoxical pulse Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary non-surgical intervention for endocarditis?

Antimicrobials IV Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT a risk factor for decreased cardiac output related to pericarditis?

Excessive sleep Signup and view all the answers

Which criterion is classified as a major criterion in the diagnosis of infective endocarditis?

Positive blood cultures Signup and view all the answers

In which situation might pericardiocentesis be indicated?

Rapid fluid accumulation in the pericardium Signup and view all the answers

What is a common physical assessment finding in patients with endocarditis?

Petechiae Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing diagnosis reflects a concern about potential infection in endocarditis patients?

Risk for Infection Signup and view all the answers

What symptom is commonly monitored for in patients with endocarditis to assess heart failure?

Shortness of breath Signup and view all the answers