Pericarditis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of pericarditis is characterized by a life-threatening condition requiring immediate medical attention?

  • Cardiac Tamponade (correct)
  • Constrictive Pericarditis
  • Pericardial Effusion
  • Chronic or Recurrent Pericarditis

What is the primary function of the pericardium in relation to cardiac health?

  • It facilitates electrical conduction within the heart.
  • It acts as a barrier against blood clots.
  • It regulates the heart's pumping action.
  • It provides lubrication for the heart's movement. (correct)

Which of the following manifestations is commonly associated with acute pericarditis?

  • Dizziness and fainting
  • Severe chest pain that improves when sitting up (correct)
  • Pulsating swelling in the abdomen
  • Fever and muscle soreness

In which situation is the pathophysiology of pericarditis primarily caused by an infectious agent?

<p>Acute Pericarditis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following differentiates constrictive pericarditis from other types?

<p>It leads to thickening and loss of elasticity in the pericardium. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic symptom of pericarditis?

<p>Severe headaches unrelated to chest pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for focusing on pain relief in the treatment of pericarditis?

<p>To improve patient comfort (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a significant difference in the systolic BP measurements during the pulsus paradoxus test indicate?

<p>Presence of cardiac tamponade (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of chronic congestive pericarditis, what does an increased white blood cell (WBC) count typically indicate?

<p>Bacterial infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following assessments would likely show ST-segment elevation in a patient with pericarditis?

<p>Pericarditis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sign is most indicative of cardiac tamponade?

<p>Paradoxical pulse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary non-surgical intervention for endocarditis?

<p>Antimicrobials IV (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT a risk factor for decreased cardiac output related to pericarditis?

<p>Excessive sleep (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which criterion is classified as a major criterion in the diagnosis of infective endocarditis?

<p>Positive blood cultures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which situation might pericardiocentesis be indicated?

<p>Rapid fluid accumulation in the pericardium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common physical assessment finding in patients with endocarditis?

<p>Petechiae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing diagnosis reflects a concern about potential infection in endocarditis patients?

<p>Risk for Infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom is commonly monitored for in patients with endocarditis to assess heart failure?

<p>Shortness of breath (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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