Pericarditis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of pericarditis is characterized by a life-threatening condition requiring immediate medical attention?

  • Cardiac Tamponade (correct)
  • Constrictive Pericarditis
  • Pericardial Effusion
  • Chronic or Recurrent Pericarditis
  • What is the primary function of the pericardium in relation to cardiac health?

  • It facilitates electrical conduction within the heart.
  • It acts as a barrier against blood clots.
  • It regulates the heart's pumping action.
  • It provides lubrication for the heart's movement. (correct)
  • Which of the following manifestations is commonly associated with acute pericarditis?

  • Dizziness and fainting
  • Severe chest pain that improves when sitting up (correct)
  • Pulsating swelling in the abdomen
  • Fever and muscle soreness
  • In which situation is the pathophysiology of pericarditis primarily caused by an infectious agent?

    <p>Acute Pericarditis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following differentiates constrictive pericarditis from other types?

    <p>It leads to thickening and loss of elasticity in the pericardium.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic symptom of pericarditis?

    <p>Severe headaches unrelated to chest pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for focusing on pain relief in the treatment of pericarditis?

    <p>To improve patient comfort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a significant difference in the systolic BP measurements during the pulsus paradoxus test indicate?

    <p>Presence of cardiac tamponade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of chronic congestive pericarditis, what does an increased white blood cell (WBC) count typically indicate?

    <p>Bacterial infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following assessments would likely show ST-segment elevation in a patient with pericarditis?

    <p>Pericarditis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sign is most indicative of cardiac tamponade?

    <p>Paradoxical pulse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary non-surgical intervention for endocarditis?

    <p>Antimicrobials IV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is NOT a risk factor for decreased cardiac output related to pericarditis?

    <p>Excessive sleep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which criterion is classified as a major criterion in the diagnosis of infective endocarditis?

    <p>Positive blood cultures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which situation might pericardiocentesis be indicated?

    <p>Rapid fluid accumulation in the pericardium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common physical assessment finding in patients with endocarditis?

    <p>Petechiae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nursing diagnosis reflects a concern about potential infection in endocarditis patients?

    <p>Risk for Infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is commonly monitored for in patients with endocarditis to assess heart failure?

    <p>Shortness of breath</p> Signup and view all the answers

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