Performance Appraisal Overview

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Questions and Answers

Staff appraisals are primarily used to determine salary increases.

False (B)

For appraisal schemes to work effectively, senior managers need to commit to the concept.

True (A)

Appraisals should focus on the employee's character rather than their job description.

False (B)

A 15-minute meeting is typically enough for an effective appraisal interview.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It's crucial that the appraiser sets future goals for an employee and the employee agrees to these goals, before leaving the meeting.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Performance appraisals are typically an irregular and unsystematic process.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary aim of performance appraisals is solely to determine salary increases.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An organization uses the collected information from Performance Appraisals to increase organizational effectivness.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

ACAS requires that appraisals should not discuss an employee's development.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Performance appraisals should not assess an employee's training needs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The US Office Of Personnel Management suggests that appraisals should be occasional, not periodic.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Performance appraisals are never used to aid in promotion decisions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Employee motivation is improved by performance appraisal programs.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Performance Appraisal

A regular, systematic process that follows pre-determined rules for assessing job performance.

Performance Appraisal Process

The process of gathering information about an employee's work performance in relation to assigned tasks and responsibilities.

Performance Appraisal Document

A document that records an employee's performance against set standards or expectations.

Appraisal Interview

A structured meeting where an employee's performance is reviewed and discussed with their manager.

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Purpose of Performance Appraisal

The purpose of performance appraisal is to evaluate an employee's performance against established standards and expectations.

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Improving Work Performance

A key objective of performance appraisal is to enhance the employee's overall performance.

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Administering Merit Pay

Performance appraisals provide information for making decisions about salary increases or promotions.

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Identifying Training Needs

Performance appraisals can be used to identify areas where employees need additional training or development.

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Staff appraisal

A formal process used to assess an employee's performance, typically involving setting goals, providing feedback, and identifying areas for improvement.

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Appraisal objectives

Goals that are established and agreed upon between an employee and their manager, outlining what the employee needs to achieve during a specific time period.

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Key principles for successful appraisals

To make sure senior management is fully committed to the appraisal process, consult with employees and managers, provide adequate training to appraisers, keep the process simple, keep written records, and focus on job performance rather than personal character.

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Study Notes

Performance Appraisal

  • Performance appraisal is a systematic process used to evaluate employee job performance.
  • Defined by the US Office of Personnel Management as a periodic written assessment of job performance against responsibilities, goals, and tasks.
  • An alternative definition by ACAS focuses on recording performance, potential, and development needs. This includes an overview of work content, evaluating accomplishments, and setting future goals.
  • The appraisal process is regular, systematic, and applied according to pre-determined rules.
  • Information gathered should be objective, accurate, and fair.
  • Information collected is utilized to increase individual and organizational effectiveness.

Objectives of Performance Appraisal

  • Improve employee work performance
  • Administer merit-based pay
  • Provide employees with clear work expectations
  • Offer employee counseling
  • Make promotion decisions
  • Motivate employees
  • Assess employee potential
  • Identify training needs
  • Help establish career goals
  • Assign work effectively
  • Make decisions on layoffs and terminations
  • Assist in long-term planning
  • Validate hiring procedures
  • Justify other managerial actions
  • Reward employees fairly
  • Identify potential for promotion or transfer

Making a Successful Appraisal

  • Senior managers must commit to the appraisal process.
  • Managers, employees, and union representatives should be consulted before implementation.
  • Appraisers need training to ensure fair and effective appraisals.
  • Appraisal schemes should be straightforward and simple.
  • Maintain written records to provide employee feedback and help senior managers monitor effectiveness. Focus on job descriptions; avoid assessing employee character.

Appraisal Interview

  • Provide adequate notice to employees.
  • Offer self-assessment forms to prepare employees.
  • Ensure one-hour interview time.
  • Create a comfortable and distraction-free interview environment.
  • Suggest methods for continued improvement.
  • Discuss the achievement of objectives and set future objectives.

Interview Structure

  • Explain the purpose and scope of the appraisal.
  • Discuss job responsibilities and objectives.
  • Encourage employees to discuss strengths and weaknesses.
  • Review progress towards agreed objectives.
  • Establish future objectives.
  • Identify development needs related to job requirements, training, education, and experience.
  • Create summaries of agreed plans.
  • Explain the appeal process for disagreements.

Conclusion

  • Performance appraisals benefit both employees and employers.
  • Enhance employee job performance and suitability for promotions.
  • Improve labor utilization.
  • Strengthen communication and improve working environment.
  • Foster employee value within the organization.

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