PerDev Second Quarter Review
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of a neglectful type of parenting?

  • They set high expectations and limitations.
  • They provide for children's needs but lack emotional support. (correct)
  • They involve their children in decision-making.
  • They encourage independence while being highly supportive.

Which of the following describes an authoritative parenting style?

  • They often ignore their children's emotional needs.
  • They balance expectations with support and respect for independence. (correct)
  • They are overly permissive and allow complete freedom.
  • They impose strict rules with no room for discussion.

What is a key step in the career planning process?

  • Avoid self-discovery to eliminate bias.
  • Identify and weigh your career options. (correct)
  • Only focus on external factors influencing career choices.
  • Choose a career based solely on family expectations.

What does a genogram primarily represent?

<p>Detailed relationships and patterns within a family. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of career choices, personal strengths should be

<p>Reflected upon to understand personal capabilities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of attitude in an individual's identity?

<p>It reflects a blend of qualities that make a person unique. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant component that should be present in nurturing family relations?

<p>Time, love, and commitment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best defines Emotional Intelligence?

<p>The ability to understand and manage one's emotions and those of others. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the physical aspect of emotion?

<p>The strong feelings directed towards specific objects accompanied by bodily changes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does motivation relate to emotional experiences according to the content?

<p>It is the process of using emotions to achieve goals despite challenges. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a clique from a regular friendship?

<p>A clique is often tighter and more intense in nature than a friendship. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one key factor of giving effective feedback?

<p>Being clear with intentions and specific in observations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of people-oriented leaders?

<p>They prioritize personal welfare of team members. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which family structure is defined by two parents living with their children only?

<p>Nuclear family (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Task-oriented leaders are primarily characterized by which of the following traits?

<p>Confident and independent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a blended family?

<p>A family where parents have children from previous marriages. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Members of a secondary group generally exhibit which of the following traits?

<p>Limited duration until tasks are accomplished (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what type of family structure do both parents work to support the family financially?

<p>Family with working parents (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes when an individual agrees with a group despite holding a different viewpoint?

<p>Compliance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is typical of task-oriented leaders?

<p>Focus on achieving specific goals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship dynamic of a primary group?

<p>Frequent emotional connections and long-lasting bonds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of family setup is characterized by couples not having children by choice or due to certain circumstances?

<p>Childless family (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of authoritarian parenting?

<p>Strict adherence to rules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of democratic leadership?

<p>Achieving group goals through collaboration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of relationships, what are the components of consummate love?

<p>Intimacy, passion, and commitment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of leader relies on the given circumstances to adapt their leadership style?

<p>Situational leader (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does conformity play in social dynamics?

<p>Promotes adjustment of thoughts and behaviors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the reference group for assessing typical behaviors?

<p>Norm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of family configuration is defined by one parent providing support and care for children?

<p>Single-parent family (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a quality of a good team player?

<p>Ignoring group dynamics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which describes a conservative type of leadership best?

<p>Following established procedures and rules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hormone is primarily associated with lust according to the content?

<p>Estrogen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of stress involves the body recognizing the stressor and experiencing a surge of energy?

<p>Alarm Phase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does effective leadership primarily involve, according to the content?

<p>Communicating ideas clearly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of stress management, what does the Resistance Phase achieve?

<p>Restores a sense of balance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when attraction has subsided in the relationship stages described?

<p>Attachment develops (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which quality is NOT typically associated with effective leadership as per the content?

<p>Isolation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate consequence of prolonged stress in the Exhaustion Phase?

<p>Depletion of energy resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does social influence NOT include based on the provided information?

<p>Static decision-making (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes Hans Selye’s contribution to stress research?

<p>He is regarded as the 'Father of Stress Research'. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is essential for a leader in terms of group dynamics?

<p>Providing clear vision and goals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Aptitude

An individual's ability in a particular field.

Standardized Test

An objective assessment with consistent administration, scoring, and interpretation.

Attitude

A set of qualities reflecting behavior, traits, talents, and values.

Career Choice Process

Steps involved in planning and choosing a career, including self-discovery, exploring career options, understanding factors that influence choices, and identifying/weighing options.

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Parenting Styles

Different approaches to raising children, including neglectful, permissive, and authoritative.

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Genogram

A visual representation of family relationships and patterns.

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Nurturing Family Relations

Establishing positive family connections through time, love, and commitment.

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People-Oriented Leader

A leader who prioritizes relationships, focuses on the well-being and growth of team members, and is empathetic and approachable.

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Task-Oriented Leader

A leader who prioritizes achieving goals, takes a direct and controlling approach, and focuses on completing tasks efficiently.

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Family Structure: Nuclear Family

A family structure consisting of two parents and their children living together.

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Family Structure: Extended Family

A family structure that includes two parents, their children, and other relatives living together.

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Family Structure: Blended Family

A family structure where two parents from previous relationships, along with their children, come together to form a new family unit.

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Family Structure: Family with Working Parents

A family structure where both parents work to support the family, often due to financial pressures.

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Primary Group

A close-knit group characterized by personal relationships, regular interaction, and lasting bonds.

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Secondary Group

A group formed for a specific purpose, with limited personal interaction and temporary duration.

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Compliance

Agreement or yielding to another person or group's request or opinion, even if one holds a different view.

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Emotional Quotient

The ability to understand and manage your own emotions, as well as recognize and respond to the emotions of others.

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Motivation

Using your emotions to stay focused on your goals even when facing challenges.

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Self-management

The ability to control your emotions and reactions effectively.

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Clique

A small, tightly-knit group with strong bonds and shared interests.

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Obedience

Following rules and authority.

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Childless Family

A family unit where couples choose or are unable to have children.

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Single-Parent Family

A family where one parent raises a child with support from relatives.

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Authoritarian Parenting

Strict parenting style with high expectations and little room for negotiation.

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Conservative Leadership

Leadership that emphasizes following procedures, accuracy, and order.

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Situational Leadership

Leadership that adapts to different circumstances and situations.

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Conformity

Adjusting your behavior, opinions, or beliefs to align with the norm.

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Democratic Leadership

Leadership focused on group goals and collaboration, encouraging participation.

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Qualities of a Good Team Player

Understanding goals, cooperating, participating, promoting camaraderie, and respecting others.

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Consummate Love

A love characterized by intimacy, passion, and commitment, often considered ideal.

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What is a 'norm'?

A reference point or standard that defines what is typical or average.

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What drives lust?

Lust is primarily driven by sex hormones, including testosterone and estrogen.

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What is the 'love-struck' stage?

Attraction is the stage where an individual feels intense romantic feelings, often described as being 'love-struck.'

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What is the 'committed' stage?

Attachment is the stage where attraction has subsided, and a deeper, more committed relationship has developed, leading to a long and serious relationship.

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What is the main role of a good leader?

A good leader effectively motivates, inspires, and supports the group's work, ensuring their personal development and growth.

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What is social influence?

Social influence is the phenomenon where your behaviors, thinking, or feelings are affected by others, or vice versa.

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What is the Alarm Phase of stress?

The Alarm Phase is the initial response to a stressor, characterized by activated nervous system, hormone surge, and increased energy.

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What is the Resistance Phase of stress?

The Resistance Phase is where your body tries to restore balance and resist the effects of stress.

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What is the Exhaustion Phase of stress?

The Exhaustion Phase is where your body's resources become depleted due to prolonged stress, leading to potential health issues.

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Who is the 'Father of Stress Research'?

Hans Selye's scientific work earned him the title 'Father of Stress Research.'

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Study Notes

Reviewer in PerDev - Second Quarter

  • Individual Ability (Aptitude): Aptitude is an individual's ability in a specific field. Standardized tests measure this objectively.
  • Attitude: Attitudes are distinct qualities—behaviors, traits, talents, attitudes, and values—that make a person unique.
  • Career Planning Steps:
  • Self-discovery and awareness
  • Exploring various career options
  • Understanding factors affecting career choices
  • Identifying and evaluating career options
  • Researching institutions offering relevant courses
  • Career Choice Considerations: Consider personal strengths, skills developed, and acquired abilities. Matching personality and values to the chosen career path enhances satisfaction.
  • Family Structures:
  • Working Parents: Both parents work to support the family, often due to financial pressures.
  • Extended Family: Relatives live together, supplementing the nuclear family.
  • Nuclear Family: Two parents and their children living together.
  • Blended Family: Two previously married couples with children combine to form a new family.
  • Childless Families: Couples choose not to have children, pursuing other goals or living circumstances.
  • Single-Parent Families: A single parent provides care and support, often aided by relatives.
  • Parenting Styles:
  • Neglectful: Emotionally detached parents, providing basic needs but lacking support and involvement.
  • Permissive: Warm and loving, but with few expectations and limited restrictions on children.
  • Authoritarian: Strict and demanding, expecting unquestioning obedience and punishment for misbehavior.
  • Authoritative: Balanced style with clear expectations, reasonable limitations, support for independence, and respect for the child's point of view.
  • Family Relationships: "Time, Love, and Commitment" are essential for healthy family relations.
  • Social Groups: Two or more people interacting, identifying themselves as a social unit.
  • Leadership Styles:
  • People-Oriented: Nurturing leaders prioritize relationships, personal growth, and welfare.
  • Task-Oriented: Confident, independent leaders prioritizing efficiency and task completion.
  • Conservative: Focused on procedures, accuracy, attention to detail, and order.
  • Situational: Adaptable leaders adjusting their style to suit the specific circumstances.
  • Democratic: Emphasizing group goals, collaboration, and warm fellowship.
  • Group Dynamics: Primary groups have close personal relationships and long-term interactions. Secondary groups are task-oriented with limited and defined interactions. Compliance is agreeing with a group even if you disagree.
  • Emotions & Interpersonal Relationships:
  • Love Styles: Intimacy, passion, and commitment define various love styles (consummate, romantic, companionate, fatuous, empty love).
  • Attachment and Attraction: Subsequent stages of love (lust→attraction→attachment).
  • Emotional Intelligence: Understanding and managing one's own and others' emotions.
  • Stress Response (Hans Selye): Alarm, Resistance, Exhaustion phases.
  • Giving and Receiving Feedback: Clear goals, timing, kindness, and specificity are crucial in the feedback process.
  • Clique Dynamics: Cliques are tighter, more intense than friendships.
  • Obedience and Liking: Importance of authority and maintaining order; relationships built on knowledge and closeness.
  • Social Influence: Understanding how others' behaviors affect one's own.

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Reviewer In Perdev (Second Quarter) PDF

Description

This quiz covers essential topics in personal development for the second quarter, including individual aptitude, attitudes, career planning steps, and family structures. It emphasizes the importance of self-discovery and aligns personal strengths with career choices. Engage with these concepts to enhance your understanding of personal and career development.

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