Perceptivna Organizacija i Gestalt Principi
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Questions and Answers

Koje načelo objašnjava sklonost našem mozgu da grupira objekte koji se nalaze blizu jedan drugomu?

  • Načelo blizine (correct)
  • Načelo figure i pozadine
  • Načelo sličnosti
  • Načelo kontinuteta
  • Koje načelo zahtijeva da se nedostajući dijelovi figure automatski popunjavaju?

  • Načelo figure i pozadine
  • Načelo zajedničkog kretanja
  • Načelo simetrije
  • Načelo zatvaranja (correct)
  • Koji čimbenik utječe na percepciju prema fiziološkim aspektima?

  • Društveno okruženje
  • Slab vid (correct)
  • Osjećaji
  • Kultura
  • Koje načelo predviđa da linije ili krivulje koje slijede utvrđeni smjer percipiramo kao cjelinu?

    <p>Načelo kontinuiteta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Što obuhvaća sociokulturalni čimbenik u percepciji?

    <p>Socijalno okruženje i kulturu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Koji čimbenik uključuje očekivanja i emocije u oblikovanju percepcije?

    <p>Psihološki čimbenici</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Koji od sljedećih faktora ne utječe na perceptivni set?

    <p>Osjetni sustavi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Što znači načelo sličnosti u percepciji?

    <p>Grupiranje predmeta koji su slični po nekom svojstvu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Perceptual Organization and Factors Influencing Perception

    • Perception is not just a sum of sensory input, but an active organization and interpretation.
    • Gestalt psychologists identified fundamental principles governing human perception.
    • Perceptual interpretation prioritizes overall form (the whole) over individual elements.

    Gestalt Principles of Perceptual Organization

    • Principle of Figure and Ground: Distinguishing a figure (object) from its background.
    • Principle of Proximity: Grouping closely located objects together.
    • Principle of Similarity: Grouping similar objects together.
    • Principle of Closure: Filling in gaps in incomplete figures to perceive them as whole objects.
    • Principle of Continuity: Interpreting lines or forms that follow a continuous path as a single unit.
    • Principle of Common Fate: Grouping objects moving in the same direction together.
    • Principle of Symmetry: Perceiving symmetrical objects as belonging together.

    Factors Influencing Perception

    • Physical Factors: Lighting, time of day, weather conditions, intensity of stimulation, and sensory information's quantity.
    • Physiological Factors: Proper functioning of sensory systems; any impairment can affect perception (e.g., color blindness). Factors like hunger, fatigue, or illness also affect perception.
    • Psychological Factors: Preconceptions, expectations, motivations, and emotions can influence what we perceive and how we interpret it.
    • Sociocultural Factors: The social and cultural context affect our interpretations and expectations. Cultural experiences shape our perception.

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    Description

    Otkrijte kako se percepcija organizira kroz različite Gestalt principe. Ovaj kviz razmatra osnovne principe kao što su figura i pozadina, blizina i sličnost. Istražite kako se ljudska percepcija oblikuje kroz aktivnu interpretaciju i organizaciju senzorskih podataka.

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