Peptic Ulcer Disease: Treatment and Management Quiz
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Questions and Answers

How is healing monitored in patients with peptic ulcer disease?

  • By tracking heart rate variability
  • By monitoring serum electrolyte levels
  • By performing endoscopy to visualize the ulcer (correct)
  • By measuring cortisol levels in the blood

    • What level does gastric pH need to be at in order to decrease Pepsin activity?

  • pH 2
  • pH 4 (correct)
  • pH 7
  • pH 10

    • What is the minimum number of antibiotics typically used to treat peptic ulcer disease?

  • 2 (correct)
  • 3
  • 1
  • 4

    • What is the main effect of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) on magnesium?

    <p>Decrease magnesium absorption in the intestine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the therapeutic indication for Dexlansoprazole?

    <p>Peptic ulcer disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the therapeutic indications for Cannabinoids?

    <p>Relief of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended daily intake of B12 for an average adult?

    <p>2.4 mcg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is NOT listed as a cause of Vitamin B12 deficiency?

    <p>Diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is cyanocobalamin primarily administered for Vitamin B12 deficiency treatment?

    <p>Intramuscular injection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Vitamin B12 treatment plan is described as lifelong?

    <p>cyanocobalamin 1000 mcg SQ or IM daily for 1 week then weekly for 1 month and then 100 mcg to 1000 mcg monthly for life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a normal range for Vitamin B12 levels in the body?

    <p>&gt; 400 pg/ml normal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In addition to Vitamin B12 supplementation, what other supplement is recommended for those with deficiency?

    <p>Folic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of microcytic, hypochromic anemia?

    <p>Chronic blood loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of intrinsic factor in the absorption of vitamin B12?

    <p>Interacts with specific receptors in the ileum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mineral is typically found in foods of plant and animal origin and is crucial for erythrocyte production?

    <p>Iron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the drug of choice for iron supplementation?

    <p>Ferrous sulfate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the absence of intrinsic factor, what condition related to vitamin B12 absorption may occur?

    <p>Pernicious anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary method to prevent staining of teeth by liquid iron preparations?

    <p>Using a straw or dropper for administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Metoclopramide' is commonly used for what purpose?

    <p>Managing diarrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Lubiprostone' is used for the treatment of which condition?

    <p>'Constipation'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Eluxadoline' is primarily used for treating:

    <p>'Irritable bowel syndrome'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Linaclotide' is commonly used alongside what drug classes?

    <p>'5-Aminosalicylates and immunomodulators'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum recommended pH level that gastric pH needs to reach in order to decrease Pepsin activity?

    <p>pH 1.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many types of H. pylori testing methods are mentioned in the text?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main side effect of H2 antagonists and PPIs?

    <p>Diarrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of treatment for PUD?

    <p>Heal the ulcers and relieve symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum number of antibiotics typically used to treat PUD?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mode of action (MOA) of Sucralfate?

    <p>Providing a protective barrier over ulcers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended daily intake of B12 for an average adult who needs about 2.4 mcg per day?

    <p>0.5 mcg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For patients with Vitamin B12 deficiency, which is the recommended oral daily dosage for mild to moderate symptoms?

    <p>2000 mcg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary therapeutic indication for using Nasal cyanocobalamin 500 mcg / 1ML spray in patients with Vitamin B12 deficiency?

    <p>Treatment of neurological symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which deficiency is NOT commonly associated with causes of Vitamin B12 deficiencies?

    <p>Iron deficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In patients who require lifelong treatment for Vitamin B12 deficiency, what is the maintenance monthly dosage recommended after the initial treatment period?

    <p>500 mcg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range for Vitamin B12 levels as per the provided information?

    <p>&gt; 400 pg/ml</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is a risk management program required for Alosetron, involving active participation of the patient, prescriber, and pharmacist?

    <p>To ensure the drug is used safely due to its restricted approval for women only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the management of microcytic, hypochromic anemia, what is the primary reason for increased iron demand?

    <p>Pregnancy and blood volume expansion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between oral iron salts Ferrous sulfate and Ferrous gluconate in terms of dosage?

    <p>Ferrous gluconate is dosed less frequently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of intrinsic factor in the absorption of vitamin B12?

    <p>Facilitating the absorption of vitamin B12 in the ileum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary side effect that can be caused by Metoclopramide?

    <p>Extrapyramidal symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Vitamin B12 deficiency take years to develop even when not replaced regularly?

    <p>Slow excretion of Vitamin B12 from the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of antacids when taken with oral iron preparations?

    <p>To enhance iron absorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary condition that can lead to an increased requirement for daily iron intake?

    <p>(GI) bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key role of Loperamide in managing diarrhea?

    <p><em>Inhibiting gastrointestinal motility</em></p> Signup and view all the answers

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