PEOP and EHP Models Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of Cognitive Behavioral approaches in therapy?

Enhancing interpersonal relationships

Modifying thoughts to influence behaviors (correct)

Changing external environments

Increasing physical activity

Social Cognition considers the impact of thought processes on social participation.

True

What therapeutic techniques may be employed to address thoughts in Cognitive Behavioral approaches?

Relaxation training and visualization

The ability to control and manage one's own thoughts, feelings, and behavior is essential for coping with ________.

stress Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

Reinforcement = Affects behavior change through positive or negative responses Self-Determination = The ability to make choices and direct one's own life Therapeutic Use of Self = Instilling belief in personal value and capacity for change Intrinsic Motivation = Engagement in activities based on internal rewards Signup and view all the answers

Which model focuses on the importance of perception of meaningful outcomes to enhance client persistence through challenges?

PEOP Signup and view all the answers

Dysfunction in EHP is defined as a restriction in performance range due to a disruption in the person-context-task transaction.

True Signup and view all the answers

Name the author associated with the Model of Human Occupation (MOHO).

Gary Kielhofner Signup and view all the answers

In the Kawa model, __________ represents life circumstances and problems.

rocks Signup and view all the answers

Match the following frames of reference with their descriptions:

Ayre’s SI = Integrating sensory information for age-appropriate occupations NDT = Used for neurological disorders with no specific occupational goals Allen's Cognitive Disability = Adapting occupations to fit cognitive levels Toglia's Dynamic Interactional = Focusing on self-awareness and cognitive function Signup and view all the answers

What are the three adaptive response behaviors in the OA model?

Primitive, transitional, and mature Signup and view all the answers

In CMOP-E, spirituality is considered unimportant for quality of life.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of intervention according to the EHP model?

Empower client to be an agent of change Signup and view all the answers

A __________ is a collection of occupations that a person performs or has the capacity to perform, according to CMOP-E.

occupational repertoire Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Sensory Motor frame of reference?

To help integrate sensory input and self-direct attention Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

PEOP Model

Focus: Understanding client facilitators and barriers to occupational performance.
Human Agency: Clients persist through challenges if they view the outcome as meaningful.
Dysfunction: Occurs when occupational performance is limited or restricted.
Assessment: Gathering client narratives is crucial.
Client Engagement: Client desires, competencies match performance demands/occupations for mastery.
Clinician Role: Evaluation process assumes clinician competency.

EHP Model

Purpose: Designed for interprofessional use.
Dysfunction: Performance limitations arise from disruptions within the person-context-task interaction.
Client Empowerment: Emphasizes client agency in change.
Key Concepts: "Task" and "context" are central components.
Evaluation Process (6 steps): Client wants/needs, task analysis, client performance, performance style, desired contexts, person variables, client-driven goals.
Intervention Guidelines: Establish, restore, alter, prevent, adapt/modify, create.
Internal Change Factors: Model aligns with MOHO and OA.

MOHO Model

Author: Gary Kielhofner.
Dysfunction: Inability to engage successfully in occupations, choose/perform adequately, or demonstrate role competence (disruption).
Associated Concepts: Habituation, volition.

OA Model

Function: Adaptive response is evident when clients perform occupations with a sense of mastery and accomplishment that satisfies self and society.
Adaptive Subprocesses: Generation, evaluation, integration.
Adaptive Response Types: Primitive, transitional, mature.
International Models: Connects with the Kawa and CMOP-E models.

Kawa Model

Analogy: Represented by flowing water; greater well-being associated with greater speed and volume.
Motivation/Change: Accepting circumstances, engaging meaningful ways, and creating paths to solutions/removal of obstacles.
Elements: Life flow–health (water); life circumstances/problems (rocks); personal assets/ liabilities (driftwood) external environment/spaces between (river bottom) all offer opportunities.

CMOP-E Model

Focus: High-quality life through person-environment-occupational balance.
Key Element: Spirituality is viewed as integral to selfhood.
Occupational Repertoire: The collection/range of occupations a person performs or has the capacity to perform.

Frames of Reference

Focus: Differentiated approaches based on constructs, concepts, and practical application.

Sensory Frames of Reference

Ayres' Sensory Integration (SI): Targets remedial interventions, specifically for neurological differences; function is the sense integration through age-appropriate occupations.
Sensory Motor: Aligns with newer sensory theories; recognizes varied needs and factors like education, adaptation, compensation for some populations.

Motor Frames of Reference

Motor Control: (NDT, PDF) Prepares occupation for possible activity intervention (use sparingly); good tone & postural control plus integration of reflexes.
Motor Learning: Task-oriented, used when a specific occupational goal exists for neurological issues.
Biomechanical: Supports ortho, ROM, strength, edema, pain and activity. Used in preparations.
Rehabilitation: Addresses broad aspects of function restoration.

Cognitive Frames of Reference

Allen's Cognitive Disability: Matches occupational demands to cognitive level; caregiver support, environmental adaptation, and focused assistance is key.
Toglia's Dynamic Interactional: Addresses cognitive function via self-awareness, multicontextual approaches, developing skills for transfer, and self-directed strategies as relevant.

Behavioral Frames of Reference

Cognitive Behavioral: Thoughts influence behaviors; coping mechanisms, stress management, time management, role balance are aspects. Behavioral change is a focus of therapy.
Social Cognition: Thought processes influence self-determination and social participation. Therapists focus on support, belief building, and exploring personal motivation for change, acknowledging client’s life narrative and need for resources.

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Description

Explore the PEOP and EHP models, focusing on client facilitators and barriers to occupational performance. Understand the assessment processes and the importance of client engagement, agency, and context in improving functionality. This quiz delves into the critical concepts and evaluation procedures of each model to enhance your understanding of occupational therapy.