Pengukuran dalam Penelitian
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Questions and Answers

Apa jenis pengukuran yang melibatkan penugasan label deskriptif atau kategori pada suatu fenomena?

  • Kualitatif (correct)
  • Nominal
  • Ordinal
  • Kuantitatif
  • Skala pengukuran apa yang memiliki nilai numerik dengan interval yang sama antara-unit?

  • Interval (correct)
  • Rasio
  • Nominal
  • Ordinal
  • Apa properti pengukuran yang mengacu pada seberapa dekat pengukuran dengan nilai sebenarnya?

  • Validitas
  • Presisi
  • Reliabilitas
  • Akurasi (correct)
  • Jenis kesalahan apa yang disebabkan oleh instrumen yang rusak?

    <p>Kesalahan sistematis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apa alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ilmiah untuk menguji hipotesis dan teori?

    <p>Instruments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apa aplikasi pengukuran yang digunakan dalam kesehatan untuk mendiagnosa dan memantau kondisi medis?

    <p>Healthcare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Types of Measurement

    • Qualitative measurement: involves assigning a descriptive label or category to a phenomenon (e.g., happy, sad, tall, short)
    • Quantitative measurement: involves assigning a numerical value to a phenomenon (e.g., height in inches, weight in pounds)

    Scales of Measurement

    • Nominal scale: categorical labels with no inherent order or numerical value (e.g., male/female, Democrat/Republican)
    • Ordinal scale: categorical labels with a natural order or ranking (e.g., high/medium/low, first/second/third)
    • Interval scale: numerical values with equal intervals between units (e.g., temperature in Celsius, IQ scores)
    • Ratio scale: numerical values with a true zero point and equal intervals between units (e.g., height in inches, weight in pounds)

    Measurement Properties

    • Accuracy: how close a measurement is to the true value
    • Precision: how close repeated measurements are to each other
    • Reliability: how consistent a measurement is across different observers or instruments
    • Validity: how well a measurement reflects the concept it is intended to measure

    Measurement Errors

    • Systematic error: a consistent deviation from the true value (e.g., a faulty instrument)
    • Random error: an unpredictable deviation from the true value (e.g., human error)

    Measurement Tools

    • Instruments: devices or tools used to make measurements (e.g., rulers, thermometers, survey questions)
    • Observations: direct or indirect observations of a phenomenon (e.g., watching a behavior, reviewing a document)

    Measurement Applications

    • Scientific research: to test hypotheses and theories
    • Evaluation: to assess the effectiveness of a program or intervention
    • Quality control: to ensure consistency and quality in a product or process
    • Healthcare: to diagnose and monitor medical conditions

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    Description

    Quiz ini akan menguji pemahaman Anda tentang konsep pengukuran dalam penelitian, termasuk jenis pengukuran, skala pengukuran, properti pengukuran, kesalahan pengukuran, dan aplikasi pengukuran.

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