Pelvis Assessment Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the objectives of the presentation on the pelvis?

  • Understanding the effect of pelvic tilt (correct)
  • Understanding different dysfunctions assessed in the pelvis
  • Understanding screening tests for the region
  • Understanding indications to assess the pelvis

Which of the following is NOT a screening test for the pelvis mentioned in the text?

  • Valsalva (correct)
  • Patrick's (Faber) test
  • Slump test
  • Scour test

What is the first step in the pelvis protocol?

  • Passively test the hamstrings
  • Perform the seated flexion test
  • Perform the standing flexion test
  • Rule out anatomical short leg (correct)

Which landmark is used to determine dysfunction in the pelvis?

<p>Superior/inferior height relationship of pubic tubercles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the standing flexion test?

<p>To determine the side of dysfunction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action if the standing flexion test and seated flexion test are both positive on the same side?

<p>Treat the hamstrings if necessary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible indicator for pelvis assessment?

<p>Positive standing flexion test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Valsalva test?

<p>To assess joint play for crepitus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Patrick's (Faber) test?

<p>To assess pain in the SI joint (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be treated first if pubic subluxation exists?

<p>Superior/inferior height relationship of pubic tubercles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a possible pelvic finding in the standing flexion test?

<p>No dysfunction present (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a positive seated flexion test indicate?

<p>Right side dysfunction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If both the standing and seated flexion tests are positive, what does it suggest?

<p>Possible hamstring influence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Pelvis Assessment Protocol?

<p>To determine if a pelvis problem exists (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if hamstrings are identified as the issue in the standing flexion test?

<p>Treat the hamstrings, redo the standing flexion test, and go with the findings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if hamstrings are not the issue in the standing flexion test?

<p>Redo the standing flexion test and assume dysfunction is on the side that travels a greater distance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the Three Step Treatment Protocol?

<p>Apply extrinsic techniques (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should the boney landmarks be reassessed in the treatment protocol?

<p>After completing step 2 of the treatment protocol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be done to verify the cause of pelvic dysfunction?

<p>Isolate the dysfunctional musculature and apply appropriate MET’s (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if extrinsic techniques are not satisfactory for dysfunctional musculature?

<p>Apply appropriate MET’s (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of muscular dysfunction mentioned in the text?

<p>Myofascial release (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Wellington College Scale for Tissue Dysfunction, what does a score of 2 indicate?

<p>Exaggerated Tone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is NOT mentioned as an extrinsic technique for tissue dysfunctions?

<p>Myofascial release (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of adhesion according to the text?

<p>Reduced lymph flow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is recommended for treating hypertonicity?

<p>Strain Counter/Strain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following techniques is best suited for increasing muscle tone in cases of neuromuscular weakness or nerve impingement?

<p>Stripping palpation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following techniques is primarily used for hypertonicity?

<p>Strain/counterstrain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique involves applying pressure to the center of hypertonicity and slowly easing off the pressure after approximately 1 inch or less, without exceeding 90 seconds?

<p>Ischemic compression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique involves finding the ends of hypertonicity and placing a contact at each end, and then further approximation of contact points is applied until no further approximation or up to a maximum of 90 seconds?

<p>Strain/counterstrain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique involves a passive stretch to the ends of the muscle and can cause reflexive hyperemia?

<p>Strain/counterstrain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct application technique for IFMS on the 2nd to 4th digit tips?

<p>Apply pressure at a right angle to the muscle fibers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main effect of IFMS on muscle tissue?

<p>It stretches muscle tissue at a right angle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a mechanical effect of IFMS?

<p>Minimal force applied to the muscle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the recommended approach for applying IFMS?

<p>Apply quick and forceful pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be ruled out first before applying IFMS?

<p>Nerve impingement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct definition of hypertonicity?

<p>An abnormal shortening of muscle tissue due to a pathological neural communication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of hypertonicity?

<p>Damage to muscle cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is best suited for the treatment of hypertonicity as a warm-up technique/desensitize?

<p>Goading (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is best suited for the treatment of hypertonicity in any situation as a warm-up technique/desensitize?

<p>GCF (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the determining factor as to whether there is primarily a mechanical or neurophysiological effect in the application of LCF technique?

<p>Whether the technique is being applied to a contracture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Wellington College Scale for Tissue Dysfunction, what does a score of 4 indicate?

<p>Hypertonicity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an extrinsic technique for tissue dysfunctions?

<p>Reciprocal Inhibition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of adhesion according to the text?

<p>Reduced lymph flow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main effect of IFMS on muscle tissue?

<p>Improved tissue texture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if extrinsic techniques are not satisfactory for dysfunctional musculature?

<p>Switch to intrinsic techniques (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is best suited for the treatment of hypertonicity in any situation as a warm-up technique/desensitize?

<p>18 ISCHEMIC COMPRESSION (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Patrick's (Faber) test?

<p>To determine the presence of a dysfunctional joint (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main effect of IFMS on muscle tissue?

<p>Decreased muscle tone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a possible indicator for pelvis assessment?

<p>Positive Patrick's (Faber) test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique should be ruled out first when applying IFMS to a muscle belly?

<p>Nerve impingement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of adhesion according to the text?

<p>Intramuscular tension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of applying IFMS?

<p>To create myotatic stretch reflex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is best suited for a hypotonicity?

<p>IFMS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the size of the muscle dictate when applying IFMS?

<p>The direction of finger placement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a mechanical effect of IFMS?

<p>Causing autogenic inhibition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct definition of hypertonicity?

<p>An abnormal shortening of muscle tissue due to a pathological neural communication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique involves applying pressure to the center of hypertonicity and slowly easing off the pressure after approximately 1 inch or less, without exceeding 90 seconds?

<p>LCF (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Valsalva test?

<p>To evaluate muscle tone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a mechanical effect of IFMS (Inhibitory Functional Muscle Stretch)?

<p>Local thermal changes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if extrinsic techniques are not satisfactory for dysfunctional musculature?

<p>Try intrinsic techniques (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following muscles is responsible for the anterior rotation of the innominates during the walking cycle?

<p>Rectus femoris (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle contraction is responsible for the posterior rotation of the innominates during the walking cycle?

<p>Hamstrings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the standing flexion test in pelvic dysfunction assessment?

<p>To determine the side of dysfunction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following landmarks is assessed in the ASIS assessment for rotations?

<p>A.S.I.S. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the position of the left ASIS in relation to the right ASIS, based on the assessment findings?

<p>Anterior/inferior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle(s) is/are primarily responsible for the anterior innominate rotation on the left?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle(s) should be palpated to determine if there is tightness in the illiocostalis?

<p>Erector spinae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended passive test to assess tightness in the rectus femoris?

<p>Hamstrings resisted test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle(s) should be palpated to determine if there is tightness in the quadratus lumborum?

<p>Erector spinae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended technique to treat tightness in the rectus femoris?

<p>MET (Isometric) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following muscles is NOT mentioned as a potential cause of posterior innominate rotation?

<p>Rectus Femoris (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tests is NOT mentioned as a verification method for posterior innominate rotation?

<p>Apparent Short Leg Test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the standing flexion test?

<p>To determine the side of dysfunction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of posterior innominate rotation?

<p>Hypertonicity of the gluteus maximus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a finding associated with posterior innominate rotation?

<p>Knee flexion restriction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a treatment protocol for hamstring hypertonicity?

<p>Passively extend the client's knee to the first barrier (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a treatment protocol for gluteus maximus hypertonicity?

<p>Stand in front of the client and provide resistance as the patient attempts to extend their hip (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the exercise rehabilitation manual?

<p>To provide stretches for the appropriate musculature causing dysfunction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions may be associated with the dysfunction mentioned in the text?

<p>Posterior tibial displacement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following techniques is best suited for increasing muscle tone in cases of neuromuscular weakness or nerve impingement?

<p>MET(Isometric) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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