Pelvis and Perineum Anatomy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the anatomical location of the pelvic region?

  • Between the thorax and abdomen
  • Between the abdomen and lower limb (correct)
  • Between the head and neck
  • Between the upper and lower limb

What defines the upper border of the bony true pelvis?

  • Pelvic brim (correct)
  • Iliac crest
  • Pelvic outlet
  • Pelvic diaphragm

What separates the true pelvis from the perineum?

  • Iliac crest
  • Pelvic brim
  • Pelvic diaphragm (correct)
  • Pelvic outlet

Which part of the pelvic region is subdivided into an anterior urogenital triangle and a posterior anal triangle?

<p>Perineum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What divides the urogenital triangle into two small spaces, an upper deep space and a lower superficial space?

<p>Perineal membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structures form the bony pelvis?

<p>Sacrum, coccyx, hip bones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the true pelvis lie?

<p>Below the pelvic brim (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occupies the subperitoneal space in the pelvic cavity?

<p>Deep pelvic viscera (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms the pelvic outlet?

<p>Coccyx, ischiopubic rami, inferior border of the pubic symphysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the ischioanal fossae?

<p>Wedge-shaped fat-filled spaces of the anal triangle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Pelvic Region Location

Between abdomen and lower limb.

Pelvic Brim

Upper border of true pelvis.

Pelvic Diaphragm

Separates true pelvis from perineum.

Perineum Division

Urogenital and anal triangles.

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Perineal Membrane

Divides urogenital triangle into spaces.

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Bony Pelvis Structure

Sacrum, coccyx, hip bones.

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True Pelvis Location

Below the pelvic brim.

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Deep Pelvic Viscera

Occupies subperitoneal space.

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Pelvic Outlet Formation

Coccyx, ischiopubic rami, pubic symphysis.

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Ischioanal Fossae.

Fat-filled spaces in anal triangle

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Study Notes

Pelvic Region Anatomy

  • The pelvic region is located below the abdomen and between the hips.

True Pelvis

  • The upper border of the bony true pelvis is defined by the iliopectineal line.
  • The true pelvis lies below the pelvic brim (the iliopectineal line).
  • The pelvic diaphragm separates the true pelvis from the perineum.

Perineum

  • The perineum is subdivided into an anterior urogenital triangle and a posterior anal triangle.

Urogenital Triangle

  • The urogenital triangle is divided into two spaces by the perineal membrane: an upper deep space and a lower superficial space.

Bony Pelvis

  • The bony pelvis is formed by four bones: two hip bones, the sacrum, and the coccyx.

Pelvic Cavity

  • The true pelvis lies in the pelvic cavity.
  • The subperitoneal space in the pelvic cavity is occupied by loose connective tissue.

Pelvic Outlet

  • The pelvic outlet is formed by the coccyx, ischial tuberosities, and the inferior rami of the pubic bones.

Ischioanal Fossae

  • Ischioanal fossae are fat-filled spaces located between the pelvic diaphragm and the perineal membrane on each side of the anal canal.

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