Pelvic Floor Anatomy and Exercises
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the functions of the abdominal muscles?

  • Aid in vision
  • Regulate body temperature
  • Assist in maintaining erect posture (correct)
  • Enhance bone density
  • Lateral flexion of the pelvis is considered a static abdominal exercise.

    False (B)

    What muscle is strengthened by lateral flexion of the pelvis?

    Quadratus lumborum

    The abdominal muscles play an important role in __________.

    <p>labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which position should you perform the abdominal muscles as trunk rotators exercise?

    <p>Sitting on a stool (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of pelvic floor exercises during the antenatal period?

    <p>To improve pelvic floor strength and elasticity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the abdominal exercise with its focus:

    <p>Lateral flexion of the pelvis = Strengthens quadratus lumborum Trunk rotators = Strengthens external oblique muscles Lateral flexion of the trunk = Strengthens internal oblique muscles Abdominal flexors = Engages rectus abdominis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dynamic exercises involve holding a position without movement.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pelvic rocking exercises primarily target the muscles in the upper body.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name two muscles that are part of the posterior abdominal wall.

    <p>Psoas major muscle and Iliacus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What position is commonly used for the crock lying exercise?

    <p>Crock lying position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pelvic floor exercises help to avoid __________ incontinence or genital prolapse.

    <p>stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following positions with their corresponding pelvic rocking exercise:

    <p>Crock lying = Contract glutei and abdominal muscles to press lumbar region down Creeping position = Make back as a hump and hold Standing against wall = Press lumbar region against the wall Sitting = Perform basic pelvic floor contraction exercises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle should NOT be contracted during pelvic floor exercises?

    <p>Glutei (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pelvic rocking exercises can only be performed while lying down.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In anterior pelvic tilting, which muscles are primarily engaged?

    <p>Back extensors and hip flexors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Pelvic floor

    Network of muscles and tissues supporting pelvic organs.

    Pelvic floor exercises

    Exercises to strengthen pelvic floor muscles, done in various positions.

    Antenatal uses of pelvic exercises

    Improves pelvic floor strength and elasticity before childbirth.

    Postnatal uses of pelvic exercises

    Strengthens pelvic floor muscles to prevent incontinence and prolapse after childbirth.

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    Pelvic rocking exercises

    Exercises that engage anterior and posterior abdominal wall muscles.

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    Muscles of anterior abdominal wall

    Muscles including external oblique, internal oblique, transversus abdominis, rectus abdominis.

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    Upward backward pelvic tilt

    Engages abdominal and hip extensor muscles to tilt pelvis backward.

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    Downward forward pelvic tilt

    Engages back extensors and hip flexor muscles to tilt pelvis forward.

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    Crock lying position

    Lying position that creates a tunnel by contracting back extensors and hip flexors.

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    Functions of abdominal muscles

    Support respiration, protect viscera, enable trunk flexion, aid labor, maintain posture, stabilize pelvis.

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    Dynamic abdominal exercises

    Exercises that involve movement to strengthen abdominal muscles.

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    Lateral flexion of the pelvis

    An exercise that strengthens the quadratus lumborum.

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    Lateral flexion of the trunk

    An exercise that strengthens the internal oblique muscle using body movement.

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    Pelvic rotators

    Use abdominal muscles to strengthen external obliques by flexing knees.

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    Trunk rotators

    Use abdominal muscles to twist the upper trunk while the pelvis stays fixed.

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    Antero-posterior flexors

    Contract abdominal muscles to raise upper trunk and look at feet.

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    Study Notes

    Pelvic Floor

    • Muscles, ligaments, and connective tissues support pelvic organs (uterus, bladder, vagina, rectum) in the lower abdominal region.
    • Midline attachments include the pubic body, perineal body, and anococcygeal raphe.
    • Lateral attachments include ischiopubic ramus, ischial spine, arcus tendineus, and arcus tendinous.
    • Key ligaments include pubocervical, transversal cervical, and uterosacral ligaments.

    Pelvic Floor Exercises

    • Exercises can be performed from various comfortable positions for the mother.
    • Therapist stands beside the mother at the pelvis level.

    Pelvic Rocking Exercises

    • Involve muscles of the anterior and posterior abdominal wall.
    • Anterior abdominal wall muscles include external oblique, internal oblique, transversus abdominis, and rectus abdominis.
    • Posterior abdominal wall muscles include psoas major, iliacus, and quadratus lumborum.
    • Upward and backward "posterior pelvic tilting" involves abdominal and hip extensors.
    • Downward and forward "anterior pelvic tilting" involves back extensors and hip flexors.
    • Exercises can be performed from various positions: lying, creeping, sitting, or standing against a wall.
    • Specific commands to contract and relax muscles are noted.

    Abdominal Exercises

    • Abdominal muscles help with respiration, defecation, protecting abdominal organs, and flexing the trunk.
    • Static and dynamic types of exercises are mentioned.
    • Dynamic exercises like lateral flexion of the pelvis (hip shrugging) and lateral flexion of the trunk strengthen specific muscles (quadratus lumborum, internal oblique).
    • Specific positions (lying, sitting, or standing against a wall) and instructions for contractions are given.
    • Exercises for rotating the trunk and anterior posterior trunk flexion are also noted.

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    Related Documents

    Pelvic Floor Exercises PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the anatomy of the pelvic floor, including its muscles, ligaments, and connective tissues. It also covers pelvic floor exercises and the pelvic rocking techniques used for strengthening and support. Perfect for those learning about maternal health and physical therapy.

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