PEH 3: Brief History and Nature of Dance
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Questions and Answers

What role did ancient Greeks attribute to dance?

  • A religious expression
  • An educational tool (correct)
  • An exclusive form of entertainment
  • A distraction from military training
  • Which of the following dance styles emphasizes precise movements and gestures?

  • Contemporary
  • Hip-hop
  • Ballet (correct)
  • Lyrical
  • What did early Christians condemn dance for?

  • Its association with Roman excesses (correct)
  • Its complexity and difficulty
  • Its lack of religious significance
  • Its popularity among nobility
  • What dance trend emerged during the Renaissance?

    <p>Court dances like ballet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dance style is a blend of various elements like ballet and jazz?

    <p>Lyrical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did social dancing evolve from the Medieval Period?

    <p>It transitioned from public performances to popular court dances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes modern dance?

    <p>It is an expressive form developed as a reaction to traditional dance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of folk dance?

    <p>Passed down within a culture or community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main physical benefits of dance?

    <p>Improves muscular endurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age do dancers typically progress from ballet shoes to pointe shoes with teacher approval?

    <p>Age 12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of shoes do dancers typically wear for jazz dance?

    <p>Leather split-sole jazz shoes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dance style utilizes the feet as percussive instruments?

    <p>Tap</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which benefit of dance is associated with mental and emotional health?

    <p>Enhances self-esteem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable feature of modern dance?

    <p>Focus on spontaneity and self-expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rhythm Tap is primarily driven by which element?

    <p>Musicality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do people historically engage in dance, according to the content?

    <p>To please gods or for spiritual/ritual purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are non-locomotor movements?

    <p>Movements that occur in place such as bending and twisting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the term 'size' in dance?

    <p>The range of shapes and movements from small to large.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of 'quality' in dance refer to?

    <p>The flow of energy in movement, such as smoothness or sharpness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the concept of 'weight' affect a dancer's performance?

    <p>It reflects the dancer's relationship to gravity and movement sensation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a defining characteristic of 'relationships' in dance?

    <p>The interaction between a dancer and other dancers or objects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'speed' in dance denote?

    <p>The rate at which movements occur, varying from slow to fast.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which era saw the formalization of dance in civilization?

    <p>Pre-Christian era, notably in ancient Mediterranean civilizations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of dance does 'genre' refer to?

    <p>A category of artistic composition defined by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Smooth dances?

    <p>Focus on elegance and fluidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the absence of motion in dance?

    <p>Stillness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'force' in dance refer to?

    <p>The use of energy while moving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of locomotor movement?

    <p>Twisting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of dance does 'space' encompass?

    <p>The area covered by dance movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dance style emphasizes energy and flair?

    <p>Rhythm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the underlying pattern that organizes movement in dance?

    <p>Rhythm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is characterized by cultural significance and historical practices?

    <p>Folkdance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three core elements that shape the look, flow, and timing of dance?

    <p>Space, Energy, and Time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of movements reflects their size and can vary from small to large?

    <p>Size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In hip-hop dance, which characteristic primarily emphasizes personal expression and innovation?

    <p>Freestyle nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the element 'Pathway' refer to in dance movements?

    <p>The route taken while moving through space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dance style merges ballet, jazz, and modern dance techniques?

    <p>Contemporary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is energy (force) described in the context of dance?

    <p>As the intensity and flow of motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of shoes provide protection while allowing dancers to connect with the floor?

    <p>Lyrical shoes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which dance style is weight a crucial factor, often affecting the perception of gravity in movements?

    <p>Contemporary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Brief History and Nature of Dance

    • Dance is a combination of physical movement and artistic expression, integral to human culture and storytelling.
    • Functions of dance include recreation, entertainment, education, therapy, and religious expression, emphasizing emotional and aesthetic experiences.

    Prehistoric and Early Civilizations

    • Early dance served spiritual and communal purposes, often to appease natural forces.
    • In ancient Egypt, dance was depicted in art, showcasing its cultural significance.
    • The ancient Greeks incorporated dance in military training and viewed it as the integration of body and soul, with respected philosophers discussing its value.

    Roman Influence and Decline

    • As Rome became powerful, dance lost prestige and was often associated with brutality and slavery.
    • Early Christians condemned dance due to its ties with Roman excesses, leading to a decline in its cultural importance.

    Medieval Period

    • Dance persisted in village squares despite Church disapproval, evolving into popular social dances.
    • Nobility adopted social dances from common people, blending artistic and recreational elements.

    Renaissance and Beyond

    • The Renaissance fostered creative expression, with entertainers gaining prominence in courts.
    • Ballet emerged as a formal dance during the 15th and 16th centuries, setting a basis for contemporary dance forms and global styles.

    Benefits of Dance

    • Physical Benefits:
      • Enhances cardiovascular endurance, flexibility, and coordination while aiding in weight management.
      • Improves joint mobility and bone density, aiding in injury recovery.
    • Mental and Emotional Benefits:
      • Reduces symptoms of depression and anxiety, improving self-esteem and body image.
      • Sharpens cognitive function and reduces dementia risks.

    Reasons People Dance

    • Dance serves various purposes, including spiritual rituals, performance, self-expression, and building community connections.

    Elements of Dance

    • Space:
      • Involves the design and shape of movements, including size, level, direction, and pathway.
    • Energy:
      • Refers to the intensity and flow of movement, encompassing force, weight, quality, and stillness.
    • Time:
      • Relates to the speed, rhythm, and tempo of movements, providing structure akin to music.

    Dance Genres and Characteristics

    • Ballet: Highly technical with a foundational role in dance training; features tutus and pointe shoes.
    • Tap: Percussive dance with rhythm focusing, characterized by distinctive shoes.
    • Jazz: Combines various dance elements, known for high energy and dynamic themes.
    • Hip-hop: Originates from urban culture with freestyle elements and innovative personal expression.
    • Lyrical: Merges ballet and modern dance, expressing emotions set to popular songs.
    • Contemporary: Evolved from various styles, focusing on free expression and non-traditional moves.
    • Ballroom: Partner dance with structured patterns, divided into Smooth and Rhythm styles.
    • Folkdance: Traditional dances reflecting cultural heritage, often tied to daily life activities.
    • Cultural Dance: Unique to various cultures, representing their historical practices and heritage.

    Vocabulary List

    • Force: Energy utilized in movement.
    • Space: Area and aspects of movement, such as shape and direction.
    • Time: Speed and rhythm of movements.
    • Locomotor Movements: Movement types involving travel, like walking and jumping.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the essential elements of dance, including non-locomotor movements and the significance of size in choreography. Understand how dance serves as a medium for artistic expression and cultural storytelling. Perfect for those studying physical education and the arts.

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