Pedigree and Genetic Disorders Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of genetic disorder involves having a single copy of an abnormal gene that is dominant over the normal allele?

  • Autosomal dominant disorder (correct)
  • X-linked dominant disorder
  • X-linked recessive disorder
  • Autosomal recessive disorder
  • In which type of genetic disorder does each parent provide one changed copy and one normal copy of the gene?

  • Autosomal dominant disorder
  • X-linked recessive disorder
  • X-linked dominant disorder
  • Autosomal recessive disorder (correct)
  • Which type of genetic disorder shows a pattern where if both parents are affected, their daughter will be affected, and if the mother is a carrier, half of her sons will be affected?

  • X-linked recessive disorder (correct)
  • Autosomal recessive disorder
  • Autosomal dominant disorder
  • X-linked dominant disorder
  • Which type of genetic disorder is usually seen in females but can affect sons if the mother is affected?

    <p>X-linked dominant disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of genetic disorder involves a defective gene on the X chromosome and is common in males?

    <p>X-linked recessive disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a pedigree?

    <p>A diagram showing genetic relationships within a family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of inheritance pattern does a single copy of a defective gene on an autosome override the normal function of the other copy?

    <p>Autosomal dominant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of consanguineous marriages that can increase the risk of autosomal recessive disorders?

    <p>Both parents carry a recessive gene for the same trait</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which inheritance pattern is characterized by a defective gene on the X chromosome, leading to the disorder being more common in males?

    <p>X-linked recessive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a mother is a carrier for an X-linked recessive disorder, what is the probability that her son will be affected?

    <p>50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

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