Pediatrics Chapter 8: Growth and Nutrition Examination
21 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the recommended technique for measuring an infant's chest circumference?

  • Firmly wrap the measuring tape around the chest causing a visible indentation of the skin.
  • Wrap the measuring tape firmly around the chest without causing a skin indentation. (correct)
  • Read the measurement at any random point during inspiration or expiration.
  • Place the measuring tape loosely around the chest to ensure comfort for the infant.

When should the chest circumference measurement be read?

  • At the peak of inspiration.
  • Immediately after inspiration.
  • Midway between inspiration and expiration. (correct)
  • At the peak of expiration.

At what age may an infant's head circumference equal or exceed the chest circumference by 2 cm (0.75 inches)?

  • Until 2 years of age.
  • After 2 years of age.
  • Between 5 months and 2 years of age.
  • Until 5 months of age. (correct)

What should be considered if an infant's head circumference is smaller than the chest circumference?

<p>Microcephaly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the chest circumference exceed the head circumference after 2 years of age?

<p>Chest growth accelerates. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is gestational age of a newborn usually determined?

<p>By calculating weeks from mother's last menstrual period to date of birth. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which measurement is compared with chest circumference when there is a suspected problem with head size?

<p>Head circumference (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Ballard Gestational Age Assessment Tool?

<p>To assess a newborn's physical and neuromuscular characteristics within 36 hours of birth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the Ballard assessment most accurate for extremely preterm newborns?

<p>Within 12 hours of birth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gestational ages are considered term based on the text?

<p>37-41 weeks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of infants were born prematurely in the United States in 2006?

<p>15% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is an infant considered postterm?

<p>&gt;41 completed weeks of gestation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be determined once gestational age is assigned to a newborn?

<p>Size for gestational age (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action is taken within the first 36 hours of birth to establish or confirm the baby's gestational age?

<p>'Ballard' assessment of physical and neuromuscular characteristics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentile range classifies an infant as appropriate for gestational age according to the Fenton Growth Chart?

<p>10th to 90th percentile (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of infants are classified as small for gestational age based on the Fenton Growth Chart percentiles?

<p>5% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which health problems are small for gestational age full-term infants at increased risk for?

<p>Respiratory distress and hypoglycemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general time frame until which the Fenton Growth Chart is recommended for tracking premature growth?

<p>Until 50 weeks postmenstrual age (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentile range classifies an infant as large for gestational age based on the Fenton Growth Chart?

<p>&gt;90th percentile (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the increased risk associated with infants classified as small for gestational age?

<p>Morbidity and mortality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 2014, what percentage of infants were born at low birth weight?

<p>8% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser