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Questions and Answers
What is the most common pediatric skin condition?
What is the main cause of Acne in pre-teens and teens?
What is the typical appearance of Infantile Hemangiomas?
What is the main characteristic of Molluscum Contagiosum?
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What is the typical treatment for Impetigo?
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What is the main characteristic of Congenital Melanocytic Nevi?
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Study Notes
Common Pediatric Skin Conditions
Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema)
- Chronic inflammatory skin condition
- Most common pediatric skin condition
- Characterized by dry, itchy, scaly skin
- Triggers: allergens, irritants, temperature changes, and stress
- Treatment: topical corticosteroids, moisturizers, and avoidance of triggers
Acne
- Most common in pre-teens and teens
- Caused by hormonal changes, clogged pores, and bacterial infection
- Treatment: topical retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, and oral antibiotics (if severe)
Molluscum Contagiosum
- Viral infection causing skin lesions
- Highly contagious
- Characterized by small, flesh-colored bumps
- Treatment: watchful waiting, topical treatments, or removal by a doctor
Infantile Hemangiomas
- Benign growths of blood vessels
- Appear as red, raised, or flat patches
- Most common in infants
- Treatment: observation, topical or oral steroids, or laser therapy
Pediatric Skin Infections
Impetigo
- Bacterial infection causing skin lesions
- Characterized by red, itchy, and oozing sores
- Treatment: topical antibiotics, oral antibiotics (if severe)
Cellulitis
- Bacterial infection of skin and underlying tissue
- Characterized by red, swollen, and warm skin
- Treatment: oral antibiotics
Pediatric Skin Lesions
Congenital Melanocytic Nevi
- Benign moles present at birth
- Increased risk of melanoma
- Treatment: monitoring, excision (if necessary)
Salmon Patches
- Benign, flat, pink patches on the face and neck
- Common in newborns
- Usually fade with time
Cafe-au-Lait Spots
- Benign, light brown patches on the skin
- Common in children
- May be associated with genetic disorders (e.g., neurofibromatosis)
Developmental Skin Conditions
Erythema Toxicum Neonatorum
- Benign, common rash in newborns
- Characterized by red, blotchy patches
- Treatment: none needed
Milia
- Small, white bumps on the nose and face
- Caused by trapped keratin protein
- Treatment: none needed
Neonatal Acne
- Benign, common acne in newborns
- Caused by maternal hormones
- Treatment: none needed
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Description
Test your knowledge of common pediatric skin conditions, including their causes, symptoms, and treatments. This quiz covers atopic dermatitis, acne, molluscum contagiosum, and more.
