Pediatric Seizures and Epilepsy in Speech-Language Pathology

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary consequence of abnormal electrical activity during childhood?

  • Typical development of language skills
  • Improved memory function
  • Significant intellectual disability (correct)
  • Enhanced problem-solving abilities

What is a characteristic of Landau-Kleffner syndrome?

  • Significant problems with lexical and syntactical skills
  • Impaired phonologic decoding (correct)
  • Deficits in visual spatial skills
  • Impaired comprehension skills

What is a common outcome for children with underlying structural or metabolic causes of epilepsy that persists longer than 18 months?

  • Enhanced cognitive abilities
  • No permanent cognitive damage
  • Temporary cognitive problems
  • Permanent cognitive problems (correct)

What is a characteristic of Simple Focal Seizures?

<p>Muscles are affected but are limited to an isolated muscle group (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of seizure occurs in both sides of the brain?

<p>Generalized Seizure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an aura a sign of?

<p>A seizure is about to occur (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the pediatric population is affected by pediatric seizures and epilepsy?

<p>0.9-2% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) characterized by?

<p>Spike waves that occur outside of seizures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is defined by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) as recurrent unprovoked seizures?

<p>Pediatric seizures and epilepsy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main factors that affect quality of life in pediatric seizures and epilepsy?

<p>Cognitive comorbidities and seizure control (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for seizures that occur in response to a fever?

<p>Febrile seizures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two underlying pathophysiologies mentioned in the context of childhood epilepsy?

<p>Genetic mutations and structural lesions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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