Pediatric Nursing Reflexes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

At what age does the tonic neck/fencing reflex typically disappear?

  • 10-12 months
  • 6-8 months (correct)
  • 2-4 months
  • 14-16 months

    • Which reflex is characterized by the baby throwing back their head, extending their arms and legs, crying, and then pulling the arms and legs back in?

  • Babinski reflex
  • Grasp reflex
  • Moro/startle reflex (correct)
  • Rooting reflex

    • What happens when the sole of a baby's foot is firmly stroked with the Babinski reflex present?

  • Big toe bends away from the top of the foot
  • Big toe remains stationary
  • Other toes move towards the big toe
  • Big toe bends towards the top of the foot (correct)

    • Which reflex is described by a baby extending one arm while bending the other next to their head when lying down?

    <p>Tonic neck/fencing reflex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does the Moro/startle reflex typically disappear?

    <p>4-6 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one characteristic of the Moro/startle reflex when it is triggered?

    <p>The baby throws back their head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which reflex is demonstrated by the big toe bending back towards the top of the foot?

    <p>'Babinski' reflex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action does a baby demonstrate when experiencing the tonic neck/fencing reflex?

    <p>'Fencing' arm posture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the Formal Operational Stage in cognitive development?

    <p>Hypothetical and deductive reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate age when a child typically starts to speak in 3-4 word sentences?

    <p>3 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Erikson's Psychosocial Developmental Theory, what is the key conflict in the Toddler stage?

    <p>Autonomy vs. shame and doubt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age does a child typically start to use 'I,' 'me,' and 'you' in their speech?

    <p>3 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the child demonstrate progress in the Toddler stage according to Erikson's theory?

    <p>By becoming more independent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common milestone for language development by the age of 2 years?

    <p>Speaking in 2-3 sentences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept is central to Erikson's Preschool stage of psychosocial development?

    <p>Developing a conscience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When do children usually start conversing using 2-3 word sentences?

    <p>3 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the child in the School Age stage demonstrate progress according to Erikson's theory?

    <p>By developing industry-related skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common capability of children by the age of 5 regarding their speech clarity?

    <p>Speaking clearly enough for strangers to understand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What change occurs in the child's thinking in the Formal Operational Stage of cognitive development?

    <p>No longer requires concrete objects for rational judgments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a typical language development milestone for children around 18 months of age?

    <p>$50 text messages by 18 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the child's perception of consequences change during Erikson's Preschool stage?

    <p>Considers results of actions leading to possible outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age do children typically start speaking in sentences of 5 or more words?

    <p>$5 for every spoken word at age 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of cognitive development during Erikson's School Age stage?

    <p>Emphasizing rule-following behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Fear of dark' and 'magical thinking' are examples of:

    <p>Common childhood fears and behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended age range for toddlers?

    <p>1-3 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which milestone concern should raise red flags in infants?

    <p>Inability to focus on a caregiver's eyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common sign of lead poisoning in children?

    <p>Poor weight gain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a priority nursing implication for infants and families during hospitalization?

    <p>Addressing separation anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What vital sign should be monitored in preschoolers?

    <p>Blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age should an infant have their first check-up after discharge?

    <p>72 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activity is a developmental milestone for infants?

    <p>Responding to loud noises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to include the adolescent in the planning of care?

    <p>To relieve feelings of powerlessness and lack of control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it recommended to cluster activities for hospitalized adolescents?

    <p>To balance structured activities with periods of free time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should physical assessments for children be conducted from least to most invasive?

    <p>To build trust with the child and reduce anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reason behind assessing intrusive, painful areas last during a pediatric physical assessment?

    <p>To make the child more comfortable throughout the assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are pediatric vital sign ranges age-specific?

    <p>To adjust for the physiological differences in children of different ages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the text mention the technique for taking tympanic temperatures in infants and children under 3 years?

    <p>To highlight age-specific considerations in temperature assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is blood pressure not usually taken on children under 3 years?

    <p>As per policy on pediatric units</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are pediatric physical assessments different from adult assessments?

    <p>Because children have anatomical and physiological differences compared to adults</p> Signup and view all the answers

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