Chapter 28: The Child with a Gastrointestinal Condition

What deficiency disease causes bony deformities due to inadequate supply of vitamin D?

Which substance should be avoided by parents of a child allergic to cow's milk?

What is the medically accepted definition of constipation based on bowel movements in a 2-week period?

Which surgical operation is used to repair hernias?

Which of the following is a symptom associated with rickets due to vitamin D deficiency?

What is a common dietary source of casein that should be avoided in certain allergies?

In children, which test may be conducted to assess for hernia complications?

Which of the following conditions can be mistaken for constipation due to similar symptoms?

What is the most appropriate intervention for a 3-month-old infant who has gastroesophageal reflux?

What symptom would be most commonly reported by parents of a child with pyloric stenosis?

Which condition is most likely if a child is reported to be scratching the anal area and complaining of itching?

What potential side effect should a nurse inform the parents about when administering pyrvinium?

What instruction should a nurse provide to prevent the spread and reinfection of pinworms?

Which food item should a nurse recommend for a 2-year-old child experiencing frequent constipation?

What characteristic of a child's stool would lead a nurse to suspect intussusception?

What is the preferred treatment for a child diagnosed with intussusception?

What condition causes the development of Meckel's diverticulum?

In the event of severe isotonic dehydration in a child, what is the primary risk?

What should a nurse observe for following a child's ingestion of acetaminophen?

What constitutes the typical presentation of pinworm infection in children?

Which dietary change is most effective for treating childhood constipation?

What is a critical nursing consideration for managing intussusception in children?

What is the expected urine output for a 2-month-old infant?

Which of the following is NOT an appropriate intervention when feeding a child with pyloric stenosis?

Which symptom is a characteristic assessment finding for Hirschsprungs disease in a 1-month-old infant?

What indicates moderate dehydration in a child?

What sign would most likely be present in a child with suspected appendicitis?

Which of the following would be observed in a child with kwashiorkor?

What does an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) in an infant with gastroenteritis indicate?

Which type of beverages should be avoided for fluid replacement in a dehydrated child?

Which of the following symptoms might lead a nurse to suspect dehydration in a child?

Which is a common feeding strategy for infants with pyloric stenosis?

What is NOT a symptom of moderate dehydration in a child?

A decrease in which parameter indicates worsening dehydration in a child?

What is likely to be observed during a physical exam of a child with kwashiorkor?

Which of the following interventions is crucial for preventing complications in appendicitis?

What is the primary purpose of providing anticipatory guidance to parents about developmental milestones?

Which dietary practice could potentially lead to a vitamin C deficiency in children?

When administering oral nystatin suspension for thrush, what is the correct method?

Why do infants have a higher risk of fluid and electrolyte imbalances compared to adults?

How should the nurse interpret laboratory results showing pH 7.32, PaCO2 40, and HCO3 21 in an infant?

After surgery for pyloric stenosis, what should the nurse do if an infant is hungry and crying?

How much oral fluid should be administered to an 18-pound child with diarrhea to replace fluid loss?

Which statement by a parent indicates a need for more education on poison prevention?

What is the importance of understanding developmental milestones for parents?

Which of the following actions is appropriate when caring for an infant post-anesthesia?

What is a major reason for teaching parents about anticipatory guidance in child development?

What is a common misconception regarding fluid replacement in infants?

Which of the following is essential when administering medication to a child suffering from thrush?

Why is syrup of ipecac no longer recommended for home use in poison prevention?

What health risk is heightened due to a child's higher extracellular water percentage?

What symptom in a newborn most likely indicates tracheoesophageal fistula?

What is the expected acid-base imbalance due to persistent vomiting in a child?

Which finding indicates ineffectiveness of treatment for dehydration in an infant?

Why can rapid respirations contribute to dehydration?

Which condition is indicated by a child weighing 4 ounces less after hospitalization for gastroenteritis?

What is the most likely consequence of loss of hydrochloric acid from vomiting?

In cases of dehydration, which assessment finding is considered less critical?

What effect does persistent vomiting have on electrolyte levels?

What should the nurse anticipate administering after gastric lavage for acetaminophen poisoning?

What is the primary source of lead exposure in children?

What is the immediate course of action for a child who swallowed dishwashing detergent?

Which statement by a mother might suggest a cause for her child's ascariasis?

What type of stool appearance is expected in a child diagnosed with celiac disease?

Which grain is safe for a child with celiac disease to consume?

What is the nurse's priority goal in the care of a 7-month-old infant with acute gastroenteritis?

Which dietary modification should a nurse suggest for a child with mild diarrhea?

What observation might indicate nonorganic failure to thrive in a child?

Which nursing intervention is most appropriate for mothers of infants diagnosed with nonorganic failure to thrive?

Which sign is commonly associated with ascariasis in children?

What might indicate a successful dietary adjustment in a child with celiac disease?

Which electrolyte imbalance is most concerning in a child with gastroenteritis?

What key aspect should the nurse address when discussing lead poisoning prevention with parents?