Pediatric Dental Care and Symptoms Quiz

Plastic surgery of the shortened frenulum of the upper lip is recommended after the permanent incisors of the upper jaw have erupted.

Plastic surgery is typically done after the permanent canines erupt.

Mumps is a viral infection that causes swelling of the salivary glands, and is characterized by Murson's symptom.

Mumps, a viral infection, is characterized by Murson's and Hatchcock's symptoms.

When an adult tooth is dislodged, it is likely that the baby tooth was also affected, leading to the permanent tooth's root being driven in.

Injury to the developing adult tooth is possible during removal of a baby tooth.

Injury to the developing adult tooth can lead to localized enamel hypoplasia.

Replanting a completely dislodged adult tooth in a 2-year-old child is not recommended.

Replanting a completely dislodged adult tooth in a 6-year-old child is recommended.

A deep overbite can increase the risk of incisor dislocation in children.

Replantation of completely dislocated tooth 5.1 in a 3-year-old is generally not recommended due to the immature root development and high risk of complications.

The age of the child plays a crucial role in choosing the treatment for completely dislocated teeth 71, 81. This is because younger children have developing root systems, which affects the success rate of replantation.

Replantation of completely dislocated teeth 71, 81 in a 3-year-old is generally not recommended due to the immature root development and high risk of complications.

Mumps, a disease that affects the salivary glands, is caused by a virus.

Murson's symptom is a characteristic sign of acute mumps, indicating pain when pressure is applied to the region around the openings of the salivary ducts.

Murson's symptom is characterized by pain when pressure is applied to the opening of the salivary glands.

Hatchcock's symptom is characterized by pain when pressure is applied to the corners of the lower jaw.

Acute bacterial sialadenitis is an inflammation of the salivary glands caused by bacteria. This condition is characterized by Hatchcock's symptom.

The straight forceps are used to remove temporary teeth (baby teeth) in the upper jaw that are loose or ready to fall out. This allows for the eruption of the permanent teeth.

Dupuytren's contracture is characterized by a thickening and tightening of tissue in the palm of the hand, resulting in a bent finger. This symptom is not associated with any maxillofacial disease in children.

Articaine is a local anesthetic that is generally safe for children over 5 years old. However, the dosage and administration should always be guided by a qualified healthcare professional.

Acute epidemic parotitis, commonly known as mumps, is a viral infection that affects the salivary glands, particularly the parotid glands.

Murson's symptom is characterized by hyperemia (redness) around the excretory duct of the salivary gland.

Hatchcock's symptom is defined as pain when pressure is applied to the corner of the lower jaw.

Mumps is a viral infection of the salivary glands, particularly the parotid glands, and is characterized by the symptoms of both Murson and Hatchcock.

Mumps is characterized by both Murson's and Hatchcock's symptoms. Murson's is characterized by a red area surrounding the salivary gland's duct. Hatchcock's refers to pain localized to the corner of the lower jaw.

Primary chronic sialoadenitis is characterized by a symmetrical lesion, a bumpy surface, a cyclic course, and its classification as a primary chronic lesion.

Chronic interstitial sialoadenitis of the salivary glands in childhood is characterized by a single-sided lesion, a smooth surface, temporary enlargement of the gland, and no systemic signs of intoxication.

Acute epidemic parotitis, also known as mumps, in children is characterized by symmetrical swelling of both parotid glands.

Chronic parenchymal sialoadenitis in remission is characterized by a gland that feels firm and bumpy, like a small knot.

Cases of chronic parenchymal sialoadenitis are most common in children between the ages of 3 and 8.

In children with permanent teeth, fractures are the most frequent type of dental trauma.

Dislocations are the most common type of tooth trauma in children with temporary teeth.

Fractures are the most common type of tooth trauma in children with permanent teeth.

Replantation with preliminary endodontic treatment is recommended for a completely dislocated 1.1 tooth in a 10-year-old child.

Impacted dislocation of the 1.1 tooth with a formed root requires repositioning, fixation, dynamic observation, and possible endodontic treatment.

Due to the incomplete root development, a root fracture in the 5.1 tooth of a 5-year-old child usually necessitates extraction.

Tooth dislocation is the most common type of dental injury in children aged 4-5 years.

The condylar process of the lower jaw is the most common site for fractures following the 'green branch' pattern.

A fracture of the jaw bones in childhood according to the 'green branch' type involves a fracture of the bone tissue and periosteum only on one side.

A subperiosteal fracture in a child's jaw involves a bone fracture without damage to the periosteum.

The decisive sign of a complete fracture of the lower jaw in childhood is pain when the jaw is loaded.

Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) provides a 3D image of the jawbone, making it the most reliable method for diagnosing jaw fractures in children.

Splints for fixing jaw fragments in children are typically removed after 5 weeks. This allows for proper bone healing and minimizes the risk of complications.

Surgical treatment of soft tissue wounds on the face in children should ideally be performed within 36 hours of the injury. This minimizes the risk of infection and promotes faster healing.

Dispensary observation of a child with a condylar process fracture continues until radiographic signs show complete consolidation of the fragments. This ensures proper healing and prevents potential complications.

An uneven widening of the periodontal gap around the lateral surface of the tooth root indicates an incomplete dislocation of the tooth in children. This signifies the tooth is partially displaced from its socket.

The absence of a periodontal gap over the entire surface of the root indicates an impacted dislocation of a tooth in children. The tooth is completely displaced from its socket.

Children's periodontal tissues are more flexible, making dislocations more common than fractures in teeth like 5.2, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2. The roots are also developing, contributing to their vulnerability.

A prognathic bite, where the lower jaw protrudes, increases the risk of upper incisor dislocations in children. This is because the teeth are more prone to trauma and displacement.