Pediatric Dental Care and Symptoms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Is replantation subject to the complete dislocation of tooth 5.1 in a 3-year-old child?

  • Subject if tooth vitality is diagnosed
  • Not subject to (correct)
  • Subject if the algorithm is followed
  • Subject only in certain cases

    • What factor is considered regarding a child's age in the treatment choice for complete dislocation of teeth 71 and 81?

  • Has if the root system is at the apex formation stage
  • Has during the eruption of all milk teeth
  • Only has during certain stages of eruption
  • Does not have an impact (correct)

    • What is the etiological factor in the development of acute mumps in children?

  • Hemolytic streptococcus
  • Protozoa
  • Virus (correct)
  • Bacteria

    • Murson's symptom in children with acute mumps is characterized by what?

    <p>Always present</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Hatchcock's symptom in childhood indicate?

    <p>Pain reaction with pressure on the corners of the lower jaw</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by Hatchcock's symptom in childhood?

    <p>Mumps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum recommended period for primary surgical treatment of a wound in childhood after traumatic lesions of the maxillofacial area?

    <p>Up to 36 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom indicates a pain reaction with pressure on the excretory duct in childhood salivary gland diseases?

    <p>Hyperemia around the excretory duct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using straight forceps to remove incisors of the upper jaw in a temporary bite?

    <p>To ensure maximum grip and control during extraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition in children is indicated by the presence of the 'Dupuytren' symptom?

    <p>Odontogenic radicular cyst</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age can a child begin receiving a 4% solution of articaine as a local anesthetic?

    <p>5 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary etiological factor in the development of acute epidemic parotitis in children?

    <p>Virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In acute mumps, when is Murson's symptom typically observed?

    <p>Always present</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Murson's symptom indicate in diseases of the salivary glands in childhood?

    <p>Hyperemia around the mouth of the excretory duct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is associated with viral sialoadenitis of the parotid salivary gland in childhood?

    <p>Pain reaction with pressure on the corners of the lower jaw</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In childhood, mumps is characterized by which important symptom?

    <p>Murson's symptom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is most informative for diagnosing jaw fractures in childhood?

    <p>CBCT study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After how many weeks should splints fixing jaw fragments in children be removed at the earliest?

    <p>4 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the primary surgical treatment of soft tissue wounds in children?

    <p>up to 36 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long does the dispensary observation of a child with a condylar process fracture continue?

    <p>Before revealing radiographic signs of complete consolidation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the X-ray sign of an incomplete dislocation of a tooth in childhood?

    <p>Uneven expansion of the periodontal gap at the lateral root surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What signifies impacted dislocation of a tooth in childhood on an X-ray?

    <p>Absence of a periodontal gap over the entire root surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The predominance of dislocation over fracture of teeth in children can be attributed to which factor?

    <p>Age-related features of the periodontal structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the predisposing factors for dislocation of temporary incisors in the upper jaw?

    <p>Prognathic bite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age is plastic surgery for a shortened frenulum of the upper lip typically performed?

    <p>After eruption of the permanent incisors of the upper jaw</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What age is plastic surgery of the tongue's shortened frenulum performed?

    <p>5-6 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease of the salivary glands is associated with Murson's symptom in childhood?

    <p>Mumps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of tooth trauma is most often observed with dislocation of the 5.1 tooth?

    <p>Driven in dislocation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is it possible to injure the rudiment of a permanent tooth while removing a temporary tooth?

    <p>Possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Can local enamel hypoplasia occur as a result of rudiment injury?

    <p>Possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a 2-year-old child, are teeth 7.1 and 8.1 subject to replantation after complete dislocation?

    <p>Not subject to replantation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a predisposing factor for dislocation of incisors in children?

    <p>Deep prognathic bite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic sign of chronic interstitial sialoadenitis in childhood?

    <p>Unilateral lesion with smooth surface and temporary enlargement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option describes the characteristic presentation of acute epidemic parotitis in childhood?

    <p>Symmetrical enlargement of both glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What consistency is associated with chronic parenchymal sialoadenitis during remission?

    <p>Bumpy and elastic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age group is chronic parenchymal sialadenitis most frequently observed in children?

    <p>3-8 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of injury is characterized by a dislocation in childhood?

    <p>Dislocation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Among children with permanent occlusion, what type of trauma is most prevalent?

    <p>Fracture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what occlusion type do fractures of teeth primarily predominate in children?

    <p>Permanent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes chronic parenchymal sialoadenitis from other conditions?

    <p>Bumpy and elastic gland consistency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for a 10-year-old child with complete dislocation of the 1.1 tooth due to injury?

    <p>Replantation with preliminary endodontic treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the case of impacted dislocation of the 1.1 tooth with a formed root, what is the recommended approach?

    <p>Reposition, fixation, dynamic observation, according to indications - endodontic treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended action for a 5-year-old child with a root fracture of the 5.1 tooth?

    <p>Delete the tooth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of injury is most typical for children aged 4-5 years?

    <p>Tooth dislocation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the 'green branch' type, which area is the most common location for fractures of the lower jaw?

    <p>Condylar process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a fracture of the jaw bones in childhood according to the 'green branch' type?

    <p>Fracture of bone tissue and periosteum only from one edge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A subperiosteal fracture in childhood is characterized by which of the following?

    <p>Bone fracture without damage to the periosteum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the decisive sign of a complete fracture of the lower jaw in childhood?

    <p>Pain reaction with a symptom of load</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Maxillofacial Surgery - Children's Module

    • Chronic Recurrent Parenchymal Sialadenitis:

      • Non-contagious
      • Symmetrical damage to both salivary glands is typical
      • Lesion of both salivary glands is mandatory
      • Symptoms are characterized by periods of exacerbation and remission

    • Acute Epidemic Sialoadenitis:

      • Symmetrical damage to both salivary glands is typical
      • Specific to submandibular and sublingual glands
      • Indicated by Dupuytren symptom
      • Symptoms are not typical
      • Symptoms are typical for parotid glands

    • Other Maxillofacial Diseases in Children:

      • Chronic granulating periodontitis
      • Odontogenic radicular cyst
      • Chronic medium caries
      • Acute purulent periostitis
      • Chronic medium caries

    • Orchitis:

      • A complication following acute specific sialadenitis
      • Commonly present in boys.
      • Associated with acute epidemic parotitis.

    • Mumps:

      • Characterized by Purulent fusion of the glands' parenchyma
      • Particularly in newborns.
      • Symptoms are typical.
      • Is a common cause of sialoadenitis.

    • Surgical Indications:

      • Most often used in treatment of sialadenitis.
      • Indicated in acute epidemic cases.
      • In acute and chronic cases.
      • Primarily useful for chronic recurrent cases.

    • Dental Trauma in Children:

      • Injury of the rudiment of the permanent teeth present with trauma of tooth 5.1, usually in dislocation.
      • The possibility of injury depends on the particular circumstances relating to dislocation and age.
      • Common in mixed and permanent dentition.
      • Trauma of the rudiment of the permanent tooth during removal

    • Other key points:

      • Murson's and Hatchcock's symptoms
      • Isolated purulent secretion from the parotid salivary gland
      • Dental injury and the age of the child
      • Possible treatment options
      • Age-related considerations for treatment

    • Drug Treatments:

      • Heparin Mayaz
      • Methyluracil ointment
      • Solcoseryl
      • Troxevasin
      • Levomekol
      • Ointment Vishnevsky
      • "Dolobene"
      • Vinylin balm

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    Children's Maxillofacial Surgery PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on pediatric dental care and common symptoms related to childhood diseases. This quiz covers topics such as tooth replantation, symptoms of mumps, and surgical treatment guidelines specific to children. Get ready to assess your understanding of important pediatric health considerations.

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