Questions and Answers
Under which pediatric classification is a 12-year-old placed?
A nurse must be aware of dietary restrictions in pediatric drug administration to prevent errors.
False
Which pediatric age classification includes patients who are 28 days to 23 months old?
Which factor must the nurse be vigilant about to prevent errors in pediatric drug administration?
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To which pediatric classification does a 3-year-old belong?
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Under which pediatric classification is a 12-year-old placed?
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Which pediatric age group is given drugs whose dosage form is dependent on the indication?
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Which pediatric age group is administered drugs in the form of orally disintegrating tablets?
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Which pediatric age group is prescribed drugs in the form of oral films?
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At which age does hepatic blood flow match that of an adult?
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Which term describes the study of the time course of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion?
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Which other age besides chronological age is important in the pediatric population for its impact on a child’s response to drug administration?
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Only half of all drugs carry federally approved indications for use in children.
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Which discrepancy is observed in pediatric drug administration?
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In which patient population are drug administration errors most common, according to regulatory agencies?
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Which term describes the use of drugs that do not have federally approved indications for use in pediatric populations?
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Which organ is primarily involved in the metabolism of medications?
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Which strategy is used to prevent drug administration errors in pediatric pharmacology?
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Which strategy helps to reduce drug administration errors in children?
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Which method ensures safe drug administration in children?
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Under which pediatric classification is a 45-day-old placed?
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Which term describes therapeutic care that eliminates or minimizes the psychological and physical distress experienced by children and families?
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Which factor is characteristic of research in pediatric pharmacology?
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Which pediatric patients are given drugs in small volumes in liquid form?
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To which pediatric classification does a 3-year-old belong?
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Study Notes
Pediatric Age Classifications
- Infant/Toddler: Ages 28 days to 23 months.
- Children: Ages 24 months to 11 years.
- Adolescents: Ages 12 years to 16 or 18 years, depending on the region.
- Term Neonate: From birth (38 weeks gestation) to 27 days old.
Pediatric Drug Administration Considerations
- Awareness of severe side effects is crucial to prevent drug administration errors in children.
- Pediatric drug administration errors are more common than in adults, demanding increased precautions.
- Many drugs are prescribed off-label in pediatrics due to a lack of enough approved indications.
- Safety in drug administration includes verifying exact dosages based on the child's body size.
Drug Formulations and Age Groups
- Neonatal patients receive drugs based on indications; "baby" is not a formal classification.
- Infants typically receive drugs in small volume syrups, while older children (ages 6-11) can use orally disintegrating tablets or oral films.
- Hepatic blood flow reaches adult levels by 12 months of age.
Key Terminology
- Pharmacokinetics: Study of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion.
- Atraumatic Care: Therapeutic care minimizing distress for children and families.
- Research Equity: Efforts to encourage pediatric drug studies and inform the manufacturers about pediatric needs.
Challenges in Pediatric Pharmacology
- Difficulty in obtaining informed consent from parents due to risks involved in child research.
- Most drug research is based on adult studies, leading to fewer dosage guidelines for children.
- Pediatric patients often receive medications in liquid forms in small volumes, particularly infants.
Safety Practices
- Patterns of safe drug administration underscore the importance of double-checking math for accurate dosage.
- Parents should understand drug measurement to prevent errors during administration.
- Avoid assumptions based on adult drug research when considering pediatric patients.
Additional Information
- Parents' reluctance to provide informed consent stems from the invasive nature of pediatric research.
- Drug metabolism primarily occurs in the liver, while kidneys and lungs play roles in excretion.
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Description
Test your knowledge on pediatric considerations with this quiz focused on age classifications and developmental aspects of child health. Designed for healthcare professionals, it covers vital information necessary for understanding pediatric care. Challenge yourself and ensure you're prepared for the nuances of child health.
