42 Questions
What is a common feature seen in infants with cardiac defects?
Clubbing of fingers
Which vital sign is important to assess in infants with suspected cardiac defects?
Respiratory rate
What is a primary cause of cyanosis in infants with cardiac defects?
Primary parenchymal lung disease
Which diagnostic test displays the electrical activity of the heart?
ECG (Electrocardiogram)
What is a concern when observing a difference in pre and post ductal O2 saturations in an infant?
Heart murmur
Why is assessing chest deformities important in infants with suspected cardiac defects?
To assess heart size distortion
What is a common effect of immobility on the respiratory system of children?
Loss of respiratory muscles and decreased oxygen demand
Which of the following is a complication that can arise in the cardiovascular system due to immobility?
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and decreased cardiac output
What is a diagnostic method that can be used to find injuries and areas of infection in immobilized children?
CT scan and MRI
Which of the following is a common complication for the skin in immobilized children?
Skin breakdown and decreased hygiene
What is a method recommended for managing bone and muscle injuries in children?
RICE: Rest, Ice, compress, elevate
What is a potential consequence of immobility on the urinary system of children?
Difficulties voiding
What is a common psychosocial consequence of obesity in children?
Depression
Which factor is expected to become the leading cause of preventable death, surpassing tobacco?
Obesity
Which condition is NOT listed as an obesity-associated chronic condition in children?
Hypothyroidism
How can obesity impact life expectancy in severely obese 20-30 year-olds?
Reduce life expectancy by 5-20 years
Which of the following is a common health consequence of youth obesity?
Sleep apnea
What is a common recommendation for managing obesity in children?
Use small plates to encourage smaller portions
Which testing aids are recommended to identify common comorbidities associated with obesity?
Thyroid levels testing
What is emphasized as an essential component of initial education for individuals with obesity?
$60 minutes of physical activity daily
Which type of surgery is mentioned as the last resort for managing obesity?
$Bariatric surgery
"Eat only at the table without other distractions like TV or reading a book" is a recommendation that aims to:
$Encourage mindful eating
Which statement about Kawasaki disease is true?
It is an acute systemic vasculitis of unknown cause.
What is the initial treatment for Kawasaki disease?
High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)
Which medication may be used in Kawasaki disease to reduce clot formation and inflammation?
Aspirin (salicylate therapy)
What is the most common cause of pediatric shock?
Distributive shock due to sepsis
Which of the following is NOT a clinical manifestation of shock in the compensated phase?
Confusion
What is the initial treatment for pediatric shock?
Intravenous fluid boluses
Which of the following is a nursing priority in caring for a child with shock?
Ensuring adequate tissue perfusion
What is the most common type of congenital heart defect?
Ventricular septal defect (VSD)
Which of the following is a potential complication of Kawasaki disease?
Coronary artery aneurysms
What is MIS-C?
A complication of COVID-19 in children, similar to Kawasaki disease
What triggers the closure of the patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) and foramen ovale after birth?
The baby's first breath
Which of the following congenital heart defects is characterized by increased pulmonary blood flow?
Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Which of the following is NOT a clinical consequence of congenital heart defects?
Increased cardiac contractility
What is the primary treatment goal for Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) in children?
Improving cardiac function
Which of the following congenital heart defects is characterized by obstruction of blood flow out of the heart?
Coarctation of Aorta
What is a potential consequence of leaving acquired heart diseases like Rheumatic fever and Bacterial Endocarditis untreated?
Serious consequences
Which of the following congenital heart defects is characterized by decreased pulmonary blood flow leading to cyanosis?
Tetralogy of Fallot
What is a potential cause of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) in children?
Structural abnormalities
Which of the following statements about congenital heart defects is true?
Specific clinical manifestations and treatments vary for different types of CHDs
What is a potential treatment approach for congenital heart defects like Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)?
Surgical and non-surgical interventions are available
Test your knowledge on assessing pediatric patients with cardiac defects. Topics include family history, vital signs, assessment methods, and features like dysmorphia and cyanosis. Prepare for pediatric nursing exams or clinical practice.
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