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Questions and Answers
What is the definition of health?
What is the primary intent of the health system?
According to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, what is the obligation of the states parties?
Which of the following clinical findings may be exhibited by a compromised newborn during cardiopulmonary resuscitation?
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What are the initial steps in resuscitation of a newborn?
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What is the recommended positioning of the newborn's head during resuscitation?
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Which of the following is NOT a component of the approach to a child with respiratory distress?
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When should a child with acute gastroenteritis and dehydration be referred?
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What are the signs and symptoms of a child in shock?
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What is the initial management for a child with suspected anaphylaxis?
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Study Notes
Definition of Health
- Health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
Intent of the Health System
- The primary intent of the health system is to enhance health outcomes by providing access to quality healthcare services and promoting the well-being of the population.
Obligation of States Parties under UN Convention
- States Parties are obligated to respect, protect, and fulfill the rights of children, ensuring that all children have access to health services and support.
Clinical Findings in Compromised Newborns
- Compromised newborns during cardiopulmonary resuscitation may exhibit irregular breathing, bradycardia, weak or absent pulse, skin pallor, and altered consciousness.
Initial Steps in Newborn Resuscitation
- Initiate resuscitation by providing warmth, assessing the airway, ensuring adequate breathing, and performing effective chest compressions if necessary.
Recommended Positioning of Newborn's Head
- During resuscitation, the newborn's head should be positioned in a neutral position to maintain an open airway.
Component Exclusion in Respiratory Distress
- The approach to a child with respiratory distress does not include immediate antibiotic administration unless there is a suspicion of bacterial infection.
Referral for Acute Gastroenteritis and Dehydration
- A child with acute gastroenteritis and dehydration should be referred for further care if they show signs of severe dehydration, persistent vomiting, or altered mental status.
Signs and Symptoms of Shock in Children
- Signs and symptoms of shock in a child can include rapid heart rate, weak pulse, pale or mottled skin, decreased urine output, lethargy, and altered mental status.
Initial Management for Suspected Anaphylaxis
- The initial management for a child suspected of anaphylaxis includes administering intramuscular epinephrine, ensuring airway patency, and monitoring vital signs closely.
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Description
Test your knowledge of access to health care in pediatrics and the history of medicine with this quiz. Learn about the importance of health in all aspects of life and the components of a health system.
