Pearson Prentice Hall - Chapter 1 Safety and Health Movement Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the foundation of prevention according to the text?

  • Implementing interventions
  • Maximizing the quality of life
  • Minimization of risks
  • Education (correct)

According to the text, what does safety require?

  • Maximizing the quality of life
  • Condition or changing set of circumstances that presents a potential for injury (correct)
  • Implementing interventions
  • Developing solutions

What is safety all about based on the text?

  • Maximizing the quality of life
  • Developing solutions
  • Implementing interventions
  • Identifying problems (correct)

According to the text, what factors impact safety in terms of the agent of injury?

<p>Environment (physical and social) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of safety and health, what is the definition of safety?

<p>The minimization of risks while maximizing the quality of life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text identify as an agent of injury in the context of safety?

<p>Environment (physical and social) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors does the human bring to the workplace that will influence safety?

<p>Age, attitude, training, experience, impairments, risk perception, size, skills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors does the environment bring to the workplace that will influence safety?

<p>Physical examples: weather, heat, cold, wet, windy, climate controlled, noise, site hazards (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the safety movement in the United States?

<p>In 1907, more than 3,200 people were killed in mining accidents and there were few protections for workers’ safety. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about the developments before the Industrial Revolution?

<p>Rameses II created an industrial medical service to care for the workers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marked the beginning of governmental involvement in workplace safety?

<p>The Health &amp; Morals of Apprentices Act of 1802 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Frederick Taylor begin studying around 1900?

<p>Efficiency in manufacturing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the contemporary view on accident prevention programs?

<p>They are justified in economic terms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is accident prevention now justified in economic terms?

<p>Because accidents are too costly and it makes economic sense (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the overall cost of accidents in the US according to the text?

<p>$150 billion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do accidents on and off the job cost US industry?

<p>A significant amount (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a cause of death with more yearly deaths than accidental causes?

<p>Respiratory diseases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the historical view on accident prevention programs?

<p>They are too costly and ineffective (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country passed the first effective workers' compensation law in 1911?

<p>United States (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What disease was linked to the Hawk's Nest Tragedy?

<p>Silicosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which widely used material was linked to killing workers by Dr. Irving J. Selikoff?

<p>Asbestos (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many people were killed in the Bhopal Tragedy?

<p>Over 3,000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did India's Supreme Court take in response to the Bhopal Tragedy?

<p>Ordered Union Carbide India Ltd. to pay $470 million in compensatory damages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor contributed to the magnitude of the gas leak in the Bhopal Tragedy?

<p>Storing MIC in large tanks and filling beyond recommended levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major problem affected coal miners in the 1800s?

<p>Lung disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Mad as a hatter' became a phrase associated with what specific health issue?

<p>Mercury poisoning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the early safety programs based on?

<p>Engineering, education, and enforcement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is the government's administrative arm for the Occupational Safety & Health Act of 1970?

<p>Occupational Safety &amp; Health Administration (OSHA) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does OSHA require companies to have a plan for?

<p>Providing appropriate medical treatment for injured or ill workers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NIOSH required to publish annually?

<p>A list of all known toxic substances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of an industrial safety engineer or manager in a company?

<p>Acting as safety &amp; health generalists with specialized education and training (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which time did industry discover the connection between quality & safety?

<p>Between World War I &amp; World War II (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) responsible for?

<p>Maintaining a database of health and safety statistics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the effect of World War II labor shortages on the consideration of workplace safety?

<p>It created a greater openness toward giving safety the serious consideration it deserved (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did practitioners of occupational health & safety begin to see after World War II?

<p>The need for cooperative efforts in occupational health &amp; safety (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a radiation control specialist in a company?

<p>Monitoring radiation levels in workplaces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the three E's of early safety programs stand for?

<p>Engineering, education, and evaluation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do larger companies often maintain as part of their approach to safety & health?

<p>Qualified first-aid person available during all working hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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