Podcast
Questions and Answers
In which of the following groups will this microorganism be classified?
In which of the following groups will this microorganism be classified?
Bacteria lack a membrane-bound nucleus.
Bacteria lack a membrane-bound nucleus.
True
Which of the following types of microorganism and its description are NOT correctly matched?
Which of the following types of microorganism and its description are NOT correctly matched?
Both bacteria and viruses use a molecule of nucleic acid to determine heredity.
Both bacteria and viruses use a molecule of nucleic acid to determine heredity.
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What is a scientific name example?
What is a scientific name example?
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Microbes are NOT responsible for __________.
Microbes are NOT responsible for __________.
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Why are viruses not classified as prokaryotes or eukaryotes?
Why are viruses not classified as prokaryotes or eukaryotes?
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The scientific name is always underlined or italicized.
The scientific name is always underlined or italicized.
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All of the following are eukaryotes EXCEPT __________.
All of the following are eukaryotes EXCEPT __________.
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All living organisms can be classified into three domains: __________.
All living organisms can be classified into three domains: __________.
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Biofilms are commonly found in which of the following environments?
Biofilms are commonly found in which of the following environments?
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Both bacteria and archaea are characterized as prokaryotes.
Both bacteria and archaea are characterized as prokaryotes.
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Algae are __________.
Algae are __________.
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Only a small percentage of microbes __________.
Only a small percentage of microbes __________.
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What is the study of protozoa called?
What is the study of protozoa called?
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All of the following describe a major feature used to classify organisms into three domains (Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya) EXCEPT __________.
All of the following describe a major feature used to classify organisms into three domains (Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya) EXCEPT __________.
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Which of the following processes are beneficial activities of microorganisms?
Which of the following processes are beneficial activities of microorganisms?
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In the scientific name Escherichia coli, Escherichia is the __________.
In the scientific name Escherichia coli, Escherichia is the __________.
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Archaea?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Archaea?
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Which of the following best describes gene therapy?
Which of the following best describes gene therapy?
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Study Notes
Microorganisms and Classification
- A newly isolated microorganism from Yellowstone lacks a nucleus and shows DNA and RNA presence in the cytoplasm, indicating it belongs to the Bacteria kingdom.
- Bacteria are characterized by the absence of a membrane-bound nucleus.
- Protozoa are incorrectly matched with their description as small animals; they are single-celled eukaryotic organisms.
- Both bacteria and viruses utilize nucleic acids for heredity determination, despite their biological differences.
Scientific Naming and Classification
- Scientific names, such as Legionella pneumophila, are italicized or underlined for proper identification.
- Living organisms are classified into three domains: Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya.
- A significant distinction in classification is that Bacteria do not fall under eukaryotes.
Microbial Environments and Characteristics
- Biofilms can be found in diverse environments including rocks in lakes, dental plaque, water pipes, and medical devices.
- Both bacteria and archaea share characteristics as prokaryotes.
- Algae are recognized as photosynthetic organisms classified as eukaryotes, crucial to ecosystems.
Microbial Impact and Disease
- A small percentage of microbes are pathogenic; most are beneficial, recycling elements, decomposing sewage, and aiding in food and chemical production.
- Parasitology is the study of protozoa, shedding light on their role in ecosystems and human health.
Gene Therapy and Archaea Distinctions
- Gene therapy is described as the use of a harmless virus to introduce a gene into a host cell, showcasing an application of microorganisms in medical advancements.
- Characteristics of Archaea do not include the use of harmless viruses for gene insertion; they are known for bioremediation and nitrogen recycling, highlighting their environmental roles.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge on the characteristics and classification of microorganisms from Pearson Chapter 1. These flashcards cover key concepts, including the classification of bacteria and their defining traits. Perfect for students aiming to strengthen their understanding of microbiology.
