Peaceful Conquest of Mecca

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Questions and Answers

What was the approximate size of Prophet Muhammad's following when they peacefully entered Mecca?

20,000
1,000
5,000
10,000 (correct)

Which action is most representative of the 'general amnesty' declared by Prophet Muhammad upon his return to Mecca?

The systematic execution of former enemies.
The forced conversion of all Meccans.
The confiscation of all properties of non-Muslims.
The forgiveness of key figures like Abu Sufyan. (correct)

What was the primary purpose of the Farewell Pilgrimage, according to the content?

To establish new trade routes to increase wealth.
To destroy remaining idols in the surrounding cities.
To consolidate military power in the Arabian Peninsula.
To deliver a sermon emphasizing key Islamic principles. (correct)

What significant change occurred in the Kaaba after the conquest of Mecca?

<p>It was rededicated as a place for the worship of Allah. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event directly marked the beginning of the Caliphate era?

<p>Muhammad’s passing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Peaceful Conquest of Mecca

The peaceful entry of Prophet Muhammad and his followers into Mecca in 630 CE, ending years of conflict with the Quraysh tribe. The city surrendered with minimal bloodshed, symbolizing a major turning point in Islamic history.

General Amnesty in Mecca

Prophet Muhammad's act of granting forgiveness to the Meccans, including former enemies like Abu Sufyan. This act of mercy contributed to the widespread acceptance of Islam in Mecca.

Consolidation of Islam in Mecca

The process of establishing Mecca as the central spiritual site for Islam following its conquest. This included the rededication of the Kaaba as the holiest shrine in Islam.

Farewell Pilgrimage

Muhammad's final pilgrimage to Mecca in 632 CE, which included his famous Farewell Sermon. This sermon emphasized key principles like equality, justice, women's rights, and Muslim unity.

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Start of the Caliphate Era

The period after Prophet Muhammad's death in 632 CE, marked by the establishment of the Caliphate. His companions took on the task of guiding the Muslim community.

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Study Notes

Peaceful Conquest of Mecca

Muhammad and his followers (approximately 10,000) entered Mecca peacefully in 630 CE.
The Quraysh tribe surrendered without significant fighting.
Only minor conflicts occurred.
Idols in the Kaaba were destroyed, establishing monotheism.

General Amnesty

Muhammad granted pardons to Meccans, including former enemies.
Key figures, like Abu Sufyan, were forgiven.
Many Meccans converted to Islam.

Consolidation of Islam

Mecca became Islam's central sanctuary.
The Kaaba was dedicated to Allah.
Numerous Meccans embraced Islam due to Muhammad's kindness and Islam's success.

Expanding Influence

Muhammad's control over the Arabian Peninsula was strengthened post-Mecca conquest.
Several tribes and regions pledged allegiance to Islam.

The Farewell Pilgrimage

Muhammad made the Farewell Pilgrimage to Mecca in 632 CE.
He gave a famous sermon which emphasized equality, justice, women's rights, and Muslim community unity.