Cardiovascular Diseases Quiz

Study Notes

High Blood Pressure

Blood pressure measures the force used to pump blood through arteries.
High blood pressure, or hypertension, leads to potential damages such as heart disease, stroke, or kidney disease.

Atherosclerosis and Coronary Artery Disease

Atherosclerosis is the hardening of arteries due to plaque buildup, comprised of cholesterol, fat, and calcium.
Coronary artery disease results from narrowed and hardened arteries, often without noticeable symptoms initially.
Symptoms may include chest pain or heaviness, indicating reduced blood flow.

Heart Attacks

Occur when blood supply to the heart is insufficient, often due to artery blockage.
Symptoms include:
- Chest pain or discomfort, possibly feeling like pressure or fullness.
- Pain radiating to the jaw, shoulder, arm, or back.
- Shortness of breath, sweating, nausea, and irregular heartbeat.
- In severe cases, may lead to unconsciousness.

Heart Failure

Also referred to as congestive heart failure, occurs when the heart muscle is weakened and cannot pump sufficient blood.
Typically follows other heart issues, such as heart attacks or coronary artery disease.
Early symptoms include fatigue, swollen ankles, and increased nighttime urination.
Severe symptoms can escalate to rapid breathing and chest pain.

Strokes

Stroke happens when a blood clot blocks an artery in the brain or a blood vessel ruptures.
This reduces blood and oxygen supply to brain regions, resulting in potential damage.

Abdominal Aortic Aneurisms

An abdominal aortic aneurism is a bulge in a weakened section of the aorta, a major blood vessel supplying blood to the body.

Description

Test your knowledge on cardiovascular diseases, particularly focusing on high blood pressure and atherosclerosis. This quiz covers essential concepts related to hypertension, heart disease, and their consequences. Discover key information and enhance your understanding of cardiovascular health.