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PDSA Cycle Study Process
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PDSA Cycle Study Process

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Questions and Answers

What are Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) primarily used for?

  • Measuring only clinical outcomes such as HbA1c levels
  • Monitoring social activities and fear of hypo-glycaemic coma
  • Gaining insight into the patient's perspective on their health and quality of life (correct)
  • Assessing biological and physiological functioning
  • Why are clinical outcomes alone not sufficient to understand the impact of a disease on a patient's quality of life?

  • They focus only on psychological well-being
  • They do not provide the full picture of the impact on the patient’s QoL (correct)
  • They are too complex for patients to understand
  • They are not reliable measures of disease impact
  • What is a common construct measured by PROMs?

  • Social activity restrictions
  • Medication adherence
  • Health status, including biological and physiological functioning (correct)
  • Psychological well-being only
  • Who can complete PROMs?

    <p>Patients themselves or others on their behalf</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of tool are PROMs typically?

    <p>Self-completed questionnaires</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of PROMs?

    <p>Patient's perspective on their health and quality of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the best practices for basic service recovery in healthcare?

    <p>Hearing the person's concern, empathizing, acknowledging, expressing appreciation, apologizing when warranted, responding to the problem, and documenting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some positive experiences in healthcare that can enhance patient satisfaction?

    <p>Personalized care and communication, timely access to services, coordination of care, and patient education and engagement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does overuse of healthcare services refer to?

    <p>Patients being prescribed medicine or treatment without a logical reason</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of timely access to services on patient experiences?

    <p>Reduces waiting times, improves scheduling, and prompts appointments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some determinants that influence patient satisfaction as a measure of patient experience?

    <p>Technical care, interpersonal care, physical environment, access, organizational characteristics, continuity of care, outcome of care, and patient-related characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some negative experiences in healthcare that can impact patient satisfaction?

    <p>Long wait times, lack of communication, inadequate access to healthcare, and medical errors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Lean Model in healthcare aim to eliminate?

    <p>Inefficiencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Six Sigma methodology in healthcare aim to reduce?

    <p>Variation in key business processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does reliability in healthcare measure?

    <p>Consistency of quality and safety performance over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of safety in healthcare?

    <p>Avoiding harm to patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does timeliness in healthcare aim to reduce?

    <p>Waits and harmful delays for care providers and recipients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of patient-centered care in healthcare?

    <p>Respectful and responsive care based on individual patient preferences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the key themes in quality measurement?

    <p>Safe, timely, effective, efficient, equitable, and patient-centered care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three categories into which Donabedian's approach classifies care quality measurement?

    <p>Structure, process, and outcome measures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the core formats shared by QI models?

    <p>Problem identification, measuring current performance, cause analysis, improvement strategy development, intervention measurement, and modification or maintenance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the PDSA Cycle involve in its 'Plan' phase?

    <p>Planning, predicting, measuring, and assigning tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of effective patient-centered communication?

    <p>To understand patients' perspectives, ensure patient understanding of health problems and treatment options, involve them in decision-making, and reach a shared understanding of problems and treatments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does vertical communication with patients or families involve?

    <p>Explaining investigations, diagnoses, or treatment options through email, phone, or video conferencing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is service recovery in healthcare aimed at?

    <p>Resolving dissatisfactions and restoring trust and confidence in the organization's ability to 'get it right'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is effective service recovery crucial in healthcare?

    <p>To address service failures such as medical errors, long wait times, and poor bedside manners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can effective communication strategies between physicians and patients be enhanced?

    <p>Through mindfulness and compassion-based approaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Effective Communication Strategies for Improving Health Outcomes

    • Patient-centered communication (PCC) is crucial for high-quality healthcare delivery, improving patient satisfaction and health outcomes, promoting adherence to treatment, and providing psychosocial support.
    • The purpose of effective patient-centered communication is to understand patients' perspectives, psychosocial and cultural contexts, ensure patient understanding of health problems and treatment options, involve them in decision-making, and reach a shared understanding of problems and treatments.
    • Communication modes in a clinical environment include written and oral/verbal communication, which can be horizontal (between healthcare providers) or vertical (with patients or their families).
    • Vertical communication with patients or families involves taking medical history, explaining investigations, diagnoses, or treatment options, and can occur through email, phone, or video conferencing.
    • Service recovery refers to an organization's process for resolving dissatisfactions, aiming to restore trust and confidence in the organization's ability to "get it right."
    • Service recovery is critical in healthcare, as patients' evaluations of healthcare experiences depend on frontline health professionals meeting their expectations.
    • Service recovery involves actions taken by service providers in response to service failures and aims to restore dissatisfied customers to a state of satisfaction.
    • Effective service recovery is crucial in healthcare to address service failures such as medical errors, long wait times, and poor bedside manners.
    • Effective communication strategies between physicians and patients can be enhanced through mindfulness and compassion-based approaches.
    • Soliciting the patient's agenda is crucial in patient-centered communication to improve healthcare outcomes.
    • Effective communication strategies are essential for improving health outcomes and can be applied through written and oral/verbal communication in clinical settings.
    • Horizontal communication among healthcare providers is important for sharing information and making decisions about patient care.

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    Related Documents

    3003 final review.pdf

    Description

    Learn about the PDSA (Plan-Do-Study-Act) cycle, a method for making and testing changes in healthcare settings. Understand the steps involved, from planning and implementing changes to assessing their impact and making necessary adjustments.

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