PCR Techniques in Microbiology
19 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Why is DNA preferred over RNA in most cases?

  • DNA is more stable when frozen in TE buffer (correct)
  • RNA degrades rapidly due to the presence of RNAse everywhere
  • DNA can be frozen directly without much degradation
  • RNA has a higher half-life at 37°C
  • What is the purpose of treating all reagents with DEPC in RNA analysis?

  • Inactivate enzymes (correct)
  • Promote RNAse activity
  • Enhance RNA stability
  • Prevent DNA degradation
  • In which type of microbial community would DNA analysis be more suitable?

  • Uncultured microorganisms
  • Complex microbial communities
  • Mixed community
  • Isolated microorganisms (correct)
  • What technique can be employed to identify genes conferring a specific process in microbial communities?

    <p>Metabolic fingerprinting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of metagenomics in microbial ecology?

    <p>To analyze the gene content of a community of microorganisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique is used to amplify small amounts of DNA from samples in microbial ecology?

    <p>PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main disadvantage of metagenomics in microbial community analysis?

    <p>Contamination with humic substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step in PCR involves the separation of the DNA strands at high temperature?

    <p>Denaturation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique involves loading PCR products of mixed communities on a gel with a denaturant gradient?

    <p>Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis (DGGE)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main disadvantage of DGGE fingerprinting technique?

    <p>Highly toxic acrylamide gel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of RNA reveals which members of a community are metabolically active?

    <p>Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of messenger RNA in protein synthesis?

    <p>Is translated into protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique uses labeled probes to hybridize to target nucleic acids for detection?

    <p>FISH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In DNA Microarray, what is the main purpose of detecting functional diversity in environments?

    <p>Detecting functional differences in microbial communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) in microbial ecology studies?

    <p>Identifies metabolically active members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique converts mRNA to cDNA for further analysis?

    <p>Community RNA Fingerprinting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of genes does mRNA represent?

    <p>Expressed genes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main disadvantage of Hybridization-Based Assays?

    <p>Hazardous acrylamide gel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Fluorescent in situ Hybridization utilize for targeting DNA or RNA?

    <p>Labeled probes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Syphilis Diagnosis and Testing
    22 questions
    Molecular Techniques in Microbiology
    16 questions
    DNA Analysis and PCR Techniques
    40 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser