PC Maintenance and Troubleshooting Strategies
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Questions and Answers

What should you do before moving your computer?

  • Move it slightly without turning it off
  • Power it down first (correct)
  • Leave it running to avoid boot issues
  • Unplug all peripherals
  • What is a risk of leaving a PC turned off for a long time?

  • Enhanced software performance
  • Increased energy efficiency
  • Improved hardware health
  • Corrupted boot record (correct)
  • Why should you avoid smoking around your computer?

  • It damages the keyboard layout
  • It creates excess heat
  • It improves the PC's performance
  • Tar can accumulate and jam fans (correct)
  • What is the impact of blocking air vents on a computer?

    <p>Potential for overheating (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do to protect your keyboard in dusty environments?

    <p>Use keyboard covers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if you set a tower case directly on thick carpet?

    <p>Air vent blockage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key action to take when putting down a heavy object?

    <p>Keep the back straight while bending knees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should you not move your computer while it is turned on?

    <p>It can result in physical damage to components (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first action to take after implementing a solution in the troubleshooting process?

    <p>Reboot the system and verify if it works (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if problems are detected after verifying the fix?

    <p>Return to Step 2 to reexamine the system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT part of the preventive actions taken after troubleshooting?

    <p>Ignoring the cause of the problem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is documentation important after completing the troubleshooting process?

    <p>It satisfies audits or customer queries (A), It assists in developing future strategies and plans (C), It provides data for customer inquiries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be documented after completing a troubleshooting task?

    <p>Initial symptoms and the source of the issue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended method for cleaning the mouse ball?

    <p>Using the sticky side of duct tape (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you not do when maintaining printers?

    <p>Use re-inked ribbons or recharged toner cartridges (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should a monitor screen be cleaned?

    <p>With a lint-free cloth or special monitor wipes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of maintenance should be performed on a UPS or surge protector?

    <p>Run a diagnostic test and a weak battery test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for computers holding important data?

    <p>Regularly verifying that data is being backed up (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following components typically requires replacement based on manufacturer recommendations?

    <p>The ozone filter in some printers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of defragmenting a hard drive?

    <p>To rearrange noncontiguous parts of files (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be used to clean the dust and bits of paper out of a printer?

    <p>Compressed air or a vacuum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a recommended practice for printer maintenance?

    <p>Cleaning the printer every time it jams (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done to improve Windows startup performance?

    <p>Delete temporary files and check for errors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should firmware or device drivers be updated?

    <p>If the device is giving problems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is essential for maintaining computer security?

    <p>Verify antivirus software is installed and updated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of records should be maintained regarding hardware components?

    <p>Details of all components, settings, and maintenance performed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if an application gets corrupted?

    <p>Use the original setup CDs to reinstall it (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of maintaining a record book for a computer?

    <p>To document changes, problems, and maintenance activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it not necessary to back up installed applications regularly?

    <p>They can be reinstalled using setup CDs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should hardware documentation be stored if you are not the primary user of a computer?

    <p>In a separate, labeled location for identification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT part of a PC preventive maintenance plan?

    <p>Deleting all user data regularly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended practice if you aren't using call-tracking software?

    <p>Use a word-processing document to compile problems and solutions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should changes to BIOS setup data and jumpers on the motherboard be documented?

    <p>For accurate diagnosis of future problems and upgrades (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of record-keeping method is suggested for the computer's maintenance?

    <p>Using a digital file or a dedicated notebook (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should ongoing troubleshooting records be preserved for easy reference?

    <p>Stored on a portable storage device kept with the documentation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common way to keep important documentation safe for a computer?

    <p>Taping a large envelope inside the computer case for easy access (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the disadvantage of storing troubleshooting documents on the computer's hard drive?

    <p>It risks losing the documentation if the hard drive fails (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you avoid doing while investigating a system problem?

    <p>Making changes to the system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario likely indicates a hardware problem?

    <p>The system does not boot before Windows loads. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common first guess when a video does not display?

    <p>The monitor cables are loose. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a user reports that Word documents are corrupted, what could be a possible source?

    <p>The user is not saving documents correctly. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a suggested approach when you cannot determine the source of a problem?

    <p>Consult user manuals and installation manuals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an indicator that a problem might be due to user error?

    <p>Corrupted spreadsheets are being reported. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is often the primary step when faced with intermittent problems?

    <p>Determine if the problem can be consistently replicated. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the DVD drive fails to read a DVD, what is a plausible initial guess?

    <p>The DVD is scratched. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Lifting heavy objects

    Keep the load close to your body, avoid twisting, bend knees to lower the object, and don't lift what you can't.

    Computer equipment protection

    Avoid moving or jarring a computer when its turned on. Protect it from being bumped or kicked. Prevent smoking near computers.

    Hard drive protection

    Modern hard drives are stronger, but avoid banging them when they're accessing data. Avoid long inactivity periods.

    Static electricity

    Avoid touching electronic components with static electricity. Static electricity can cause data loss.

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    Air Circulation

    Allow proper air circulation around your computer components to prevent overheating

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    Computer inactivity risks

    Leaving your computer off for an extended period can corrupt boot records, making it not able to boot.

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    Prevent Smoke Damage

    Avoid smoking near computers as tar from cigarettes can cause fans to jam, leading to overheating and potential damage to components.

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    Keyboard Protection

    In dirty environments, use keyboard covers to protect the keyboard.

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    Computer Maintenance Record

    A record of all computer setup changes, problems, and maintenance.

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    Documentation Location

    Store hardware and software manuals/documentation in a secure location, separate from the computer if necessary, depending on the computer user access settings.

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    BIOS Setup Data Changes

    All modifications to the BIOS settings need to be documented.

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    Troubleshooting Records

    A log of problems encountered and solutions used for a computer.

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    Offsite documentation

    Store hardware manuals and records in a secure location, separate from the computer, particularly when not the primary user.

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    Computer Record Book

    A record of all computer events.

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    Preventive Maintenance Plan

    A plan to minimize the risk of unexpected computer failure.

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    Troubleshooting Document

    A document to record problems encountered and solutions used for a computer.

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    Monitor Cleaning

    Use a lint-free cloth for screen cleaning. Specialized wipes are safe for CRT and LCD monitors.

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    Printer Maintenance

    Clean dust and bits of paper with compressed air or a vacuum. Remove small pieces with tweezers. Clean the paper path with a soft, lint-free cloth.

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    Printer Ink/Toner

    Avoid re-inking ribbons or using recharged toner cartridges. Replace components as recommended by the manufacturer.

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    Printer Maintenance Kits

    Purchase maintenance kits from the manufacturer for scheduled maintenance.

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    Surge Protection

    Use a UPS or surge protector to safeguard against electrical surges. Run tests on the UPS regularly.

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    Data Backup

    Backup important data regularly and store backup media in a separate location.

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    Mouse Maintenance

    Remove the mouse cover with a simple press, shift, or turn. Clean rollers with a cotton swab and soap. Use sticky duct tape to clean the mouse ball.

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    Ozone Filter

    If your printer uses an ozone filter, replace it as recommended by the manufacturer.

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    Clean up start routine

    Optimize Windows startup by minimizing unnecessary programs and processes to improve system performance.

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    Drivers and firmware updates

    Apply updates to device drivers and firmware only when problems occur. Avoid installing updates unnecessarily.

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    Security

    Ensure your computer has the latest security updates, antivirus software, and a firewall to prevent malware and unauthorized access.

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    Software

    Maintain accurate records of all software installed on the computer, including version numbers and the operating system.

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    Written records

    Document all hardware components, including settings, preventive maintenance performed, and repairs completed.

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    Back up application data

    Regularly back up important data associated with your applications to avoid losing valuable information.

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    Keep original setup CDs

    Store original setup CDs for software applications in a safe place, as they are essential for reinstalling software if the hard drive fails.

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    Intermittent Problem

    A problem that occurs randomly and inconsistently, making it harder to diagnose and fix.

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    Hardware vs Software

    Determining whether a computer problem originates from a physical component (hardware) or the programs (software) running on it.

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    Troubleshooting Strategy 1

    Before making changes, identify the source of the problem by examining the system and attempting to reproduce it.

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    Troubleshooting Strategy 2

    Categorize the problem as either hardware or software related based on available information.

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    Troubleshooting Strategy 3

    Formulate a best guess about the problem's source based on common possibilities, starting with the simplest solutions.

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    Troubleshooting Resources

    Leverage resources like manuals, online forums, and help documents to gain insights and guidance for problem resolution.

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    Problem Identification

    The process of accurately identifying the root cause of a computer problem.

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    Investigate and Decide

    Thoroughly examine the problem, gather information, and make a reasoned decision about its origin.

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    Troubleshooting Step 5: Verify Fix

    After implementing a solution, reboot the system and check if the problem is resolved. Ensure all functionalities are working properly, like internet access, printing, and CD burning. If the issue persists, return to Step 2 and re-evaluate the solution.

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    Preventive Action in Troubleshooting

    After verifying a fix, ask if the problem could have been prevented. Take steps to avoid future issues by educating the user, installing a surge protector, or implementing other relevant preventative measures.

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    Troubleshooting Step 6: Document

    Record all aspects of the troubleshooting process, including initial symptoms, problem source, and implemented solutions. This helps in future troubleshooting, training others, and satisfying any audits or queries.

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    Benefits of Documentation in Troubleshooting

    Proper documentation allows you to learn from past experiences, train others effectively, develop preventive maintenance plans, and address audits or inquiries related to your work.

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    What is a Service Call Report Form?

    A form used in computer repair centers to record details of a service call, including customer information, problem description, solution implemented, and other relevant data.

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    Documentation for Hardware & Software Manuals

    Keep hardware and software manuals in a secure location, separate from the computer if necessary, based on user access settings.

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    Study Notes

    PC Maintenance and Troubleshooting Strategies

    • Learning about PC hardware components, including power supply, motherboard, processor, RAM, hard drive, I/O devices, and multimedia devices is crucial for troubleshooting.
    • Understanding how to configure and install these devices is also important.
    • This chapter focuses on troubleshooting strategies for PC issues.
    • Safe operation procedures are critical, including proper handling of electrical equipment, cables safety, and lifting heavy objects.
    • Preventive maintenance is essential for avoiding issues.
    • Developing a preventive maintenance plan is recommended to minimize future problems.
    • Strategies for solving computer problems are essential.
    • The six-step troubleshooting process (interviewing the user, establishing a theory, testing the theory, planning the fix, verifying the solution, and documenting the process) is a helpful systematic approach.
    • The least invasive procedures should be attempted first.
    • A method of documentation should be regularly used.
    • It is important to handle any hardware or software issues quickly and correctly.
    • Keeping a record of troubleshooting steps and fixes is essential.
    • Software copyright issues should be considered—only legally obtained copies should be used.

    Operational Procedures When Supporting Personal Computers

    • Safety precautions are essential when dealing with electrical equipment, chemicals, trip hazards, and heavy objects. These precautions include immediately unplugging damaged electrical equipment, avoiding chemical burns, being careful around cables and trip hazards, and handling heavy equipment cautiously.
    • Computer equipment should be handled correctly to avoid damage—use cleaning solutions carefully, manage cables properly, and lift heavy objects with proper technique.
    • Follow proper procedures for disposal of used equipment and consumables.
    • Be aware of proper procedures for returning or disposing of hazardous waste like used batteries, toner cartridges, and other parts.

    How to Dispose of Used Equipment

    • Batteries like alkaline ones, including AAA, AA, A, C, D, and 9-volt batteries should be disposed of in their designated receptacles.
    • Button batteries such as those used in digital cameras and other small devices are hazardous waste.
    • Dispose of toner cartridges for laser or inkjet printers by returning them to the manufacturer or recycling center.
    • Computer cases, power supplies, and other components should be recycled or disposed of with your community's disposal rules.
    • Follow the guidelines to dispose of monitors, hard drives, CDs, DVDs, BDs, and chemical solvents and containers.
    • Always check with local authorities to confirm procedures that are used for the proper disposal of materials.

    How to Move Computer Equipment

    • Back up any critical data before moving a computer.
    • Secure all cords for shipping and carefully package all computer components.
    • Get the appropriate insurance to cover potential hazards if the computer is damaged during transportation.
    • Keep hardware documentation with the PC for easier identification.

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential strategies for PC maintenance and troubleshooting. Learn about hardware components, preventive maintenance, and the six-step troubleshooting process to effectively address computer issues. Emphasizing safe operation procedures and documentation will enhance your skills in maintaining and troubleshooting PCs.

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