Chemistry vs. Alchemy: Matter in Inorganic and Organic Chemistry
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Questions and Answers

What did Paracelsus believe man consisted of?

  • Salt, Sulfur, and Mercury (correct)
  • Quantitative, Qualitative, and Enlightenment
  • Matter, Science, and Philosophy
  • Continuous, Discontinuous, and Romanticism
  • What did the Greeks believe were the four elements?

  • Quantitative, Qualitative, Continuous, and Discontinuous
  • Salt, Sulfur, Mercury, and Gold
  • Earth, Air, Fire, and Water (correct)
  • Matter, Science, Philosophy, and Enlightenment
  • Who thought he could rearrange the amounts of elements to change man?

  • Isaac Newton
  • Democritus
  • Robert Boyle
  • Paracelsus (correct)
  • What substance were alchemists searching for in their quest for immortality?

    <p>The Philosopher’s Stone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did alchemists believe that they could turn cheap metals into?

    <p>Gold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did alchemy become ruled by in Europe?

    <p>Science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which practice is considered an ancestor of modern chemistry?

    <p>Alchemy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is energy defined as in the given text?

    <p>The ability to do work or to move matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which form of energy is directly involved in moving matter?

    <p>Mechanical energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of property changes the basic identity of a substance?

    <p>Chemical property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a substance changes from a solid, liquid, or gas state to a different state, what is happening?

    <p>Phase transition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is stored in the bonds of a chemical substance as per the given text?

    <p>Chemical energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is defined as a distinguishing characteristic of a substance used in its identification and description?

    <p>Property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Anything that has mass and occupies space" refers to what term in the given text?

    <p>Matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "A substance was an element unless it could be broken down into two or more simpler substances." According to this statement, why couldn't air be considered an element?

    <p>&quot;Air&quot; can be broken down into many pure substances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered an ancestor of modern chemistry and arrived in western Europe around the year 500 C.E.?

    <p>Alchemy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mystical elixir of life that alchemists were searching for?

    <p>Philosopher's Stone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Paracelsus believe man consisted of?

    <p>Salt, sulfur, and mercury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the four elements believed by the Greeks?

    <p>Earth, air, fire, and water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who stated the continuous theory of matter?

    <p>Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did alchemy become ruled by in Europe?

    <p>Transmutation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Sorcerer's Stone have the power to do?

    <p>Grant immortality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to the amount of matter present in a sample?

    <p>Mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why couldn't air be considered an element based on the statement 'A substance was an element unless it could be broken down into two or more simpler substances'?

    <p>It can be broken down into simpler substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is defined as a distinguishing characteristic of a substance used in its identification and description?

    <p>Physical property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which practice is considered an ancestor of modern chemistry?

    <p>Alchemy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is energy defined as in the given text?

    <p>Ability to do work or move matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of property changes the basic identity of a substance?

    <p>Chemical property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which form of energy is directly involved in moving matter?

    <p>Mechanical energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Information about elements: the elements mercury, sulfur, and antimony were discovered.' What does this statement suggest?

    <p>They are chemical elements in the periodic table</p> Signup and view all the answers

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