Payroll Management and Tax Reporting
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Questions and Answers

In each pay period, the payroll information of each employee is recorded on each employee earnings record.

True (A)

The payroll register and employee earning records provide all the payroll information needed to prepare a payroll.

True (A)

The source document for payment of a payroll is the time card.

False (B)

Employee payroll taxes are business expenses.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The employer Social Security tax rate is not the same as the employee Social Security tax rate.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Federal unemployment insurance laws require that employers and employees pay taxes for unemployment compensation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The transaction to record employer payroll taxes expense is journalized at the end of the quarter.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each employer is required by law to periodically report the payroll taxes withheld from employee salaries.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The timing of payment of tax payments is based on the amount owed.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

FUTA is usually paid each month.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the journal entry for a payroll, the amount debited to salary expense is the total of the net pay.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The tax base for Medicare is usually the same as Social Security.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some employers must deposit payments for withheld employees' federal income tax and Social Security and Medicare on the next banking day.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each employer who withholds income tax and Social Security and Medicare tax from employee salaries must furnish each employee with a quarterly statement.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Until the amounts withheld are recorded, they are considered ______.

<p>liabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

Journalize a semimonthly payroll less deductions for employee income tax, Social Security, Medicare, and savings bonds is a credit to cash and the liability accounts and a debit to [blank].

<p>salary expense</p> Signup and view all the answers

The total earnings subject to federal unemployment tax is referred to as [blank].

<p>unemployment taxable earnings</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each employer must file a federal tax return showing the federal income tax and Social Security and Medicare taxes due to the government [blank].

<p>quarterly</p> Signup and view all the answers

Employers are required to furnish each employee with an annual statement of earnings and withholding before [blank].

<p>January 31 of the following year</p> Signup and view all the answers

The source document for paying employee income tax and Social Security and Medicare tax is a [blank].

<p>check</p> Signup and view all the answers

Employers are required to pay state unemployment taxes [blank].

<p>during the month following each calendar year</p> Signup and view all the answers

The source document for paying state unemployment tax is a [blank].

<p>check</p> Signup and view all the answers

A state tax used to pay benefits to unemployed workers is called [blank].

<p>state unemployment tax</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Employee Earnings Records

Individual records containing payroll data for each employee, compiled during every pay period.

Payroll Registers

Centralized documents that store all payroll information, ensuring accurate processing.

Time Cards and Payroll Payment

Time cards capture the hours worked by employees, but they are not the primary source for payroll payment.

Payroll Tax Reporting

Employers are legally obligated to report payroll tax withholdings from employees to relevant authorities.

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Employee Payroll Taxes as Business Expenses

Payroll taxes deducted from employee pay are considered a business expense for the employer.

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Equal Social Security Rates

Both employers and employees pay the same Social Security tax rate.

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Federal Unemployment Insurance

Federal unemployment insurance laws require employers to contribute, but not employees.

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Payroll Tax Expense Journalization

Employer payroll tax expenses are not recorded in the company's journals at the end of each quarter.

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Payroll Tax Payment Timing

The frequency and amount of payroll tax payments vary depending on how much is owed by the employer.

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Quarterly Federal Tax Return

Employers must file a quarterly federal tax return that includes federal income tax, Social Security, and Medicare taxes due.

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Annual Earnings Statement

Employers are legally obligated to provide each employee with an annual statement of their earnings and withholdings by January 31st of the following year.

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Unemployment Taxable Earnings

Employee earnings subject to unemployment tax can vary depending on previous earnings and new income.

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Medicare and Social Security Tax Bases

The tax base for Medicare differs from the base used for calculating Social Security taxes.

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Payroll Withholdings as Liabilities

Before payroll amounts withheld are recorded, they are considered liabilities for the employer.

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Semimonthly Payroll Journal Entry

The journal entry for a semimonthly payroll includes deductions for employee income tax, Social Security, Medicare, and savings bonds.

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Unemployment Taxable Earnings Definition

The specific term used for earnings that are subject to federal unemployment tax is "unemployment taxable earnings."

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State Unemployment Tax Payment Schedule

Employers are responsible for paying state unemployment taxes during the month following each calendar year.

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State Unemployment Tax Payment Source

Checks are the primary source documents for payments made towards state unemployment taxes.

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Payroll Calculation Process

The process of calculating payroll involves determining gross earnings, deductions, and net pay.

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Payroll Records: Importance

Payroll records and documents are essential for maintaining compliance with legal requirements and ensuring accurate financial reporting for the business.

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Study Notes

Payroll Information

  • Each pay period, payroll details for every employee are recorded on individual earnings records.
  • Payroll registers and employee earning records contain all necessary payroll data for processing payroll.

Payroll Documentation

  • The time card is not the source document for payroll payment.
  • Payments for payroll taxes withheld from employees must be reported by employers periodically, as required by law.

Payroll Taxes

  • Employee payroll taxes are classified as business expenses.
  • The Social Security tax rate for employers is the same as for employees.
  • Federal unemployment insurance laws mandate contributions from employers, but not employees.

Tax Reporting and Payments

  • Employer payroll tax expenses are not journalized at the end of each quarter.
  • The timing for tax payments correlates with the amount owed, with certain employers needing to deposit payments promptly for withheld taxes.
  • A federal tax return showcasing the federal income tax, Social Security, and Medicare taxes due must be filed quarterly by employers.

Earnings and Statements

  • Employers must provide an annual statement of earnings and withholding to each employee by January 31 of the following year.
  • Accumulated employee earnings and new earnings subject to unemployment tax can vary.

Tax Base and Liability

  • The Medicare tax base differs from the Social Security tax base.
  • Until payroll amounts withheld are recorded, they are considered liabilities.

Payroll Calculation

  • The journal entry for a semimonthly payroll reflects total deductions for employee income tax, Social Security, Medicare, and savings bonds, impacting cash and liability accounts with salary expense as a debit.

Unemployment Tax Specifics

  • The terminology for earnings subject to federal unemployment tax is defined as unemployment taxable earnings.
  • Employers are responsible for state unemployment taxes during the month following each calendar year.
  • The source document for state unemployment tax payments is a check.

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Description

This quiz covers essential concepts related to payroll management, including payroll documentation, payroll taxes, and tax reporting obligations. Understand how payroll details are recorded and the implications of payroll tax laws for employers and employees.

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