Paul's Argument on Righteousness in Romans

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Questions and Answers

What does Paul imply about the righteousness he refers to in his presentation of the Gospel?

  • It has always been God's way as witnessed by the Law and the Prophets. (correct)
  • It is only applicable to those who adhere to the Law.
  • It is a new concept introduced by Jesus.
  • It is a righteousness that can be earned through good deeds.

Through what means does Paul state that righteousness is obtained?

  • Through faith in Jesus Christ. (correct)
  • Through personal merit and achievements.
  • Through cultural traditions.
  • Through strict adherence to the Law.

What conclusion can be drawn about human sinfulness based on the excerpt?

  • There are varying degrees of sinfulness among people.
  • There is no distinction in sinfulness among humans. (correct)
  • Sinfulness is irrelevant to obtaining righteousness.
  • All humans are inherently righteous.

What is the interpretive decision associated with God's righteousness mentioned in the passage?

<p>It questions whether it is God’s righteousness or the righteousness sourced in Jesus Christ. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the passage, how is faith characterized?

<p>The mechanism through which righteousness is accessed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

God's righteousness

The righteousness that God gives to believers, not based on following the Law, but on their faith in Jesus Christ.

Righteousness of God

The righteousness that is manifested in the Gospel, as witnessed by the Law and the Prophets.

Righteousness apart from the law

This righteousness in the Gospel doesn't depend on following the Law; it's received through faith in Jesus Christ.

No difference in human sinfulness

God gives righteousness to all believers because everyone is equally sinful and needs God's grace.

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Righteousness in Jesus Christ

The type of righteousness God offers is the righteousness found in Jesus Christ.

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Study Notes

Paul's Argument Regarding Righteousness

  • Paul argues that the righteousness he discusses is not new, but a consistent theme throughout the Law and Prophets.
  • Paul anticipates further explanation in Chapter 4.
  • The righteousness being discussed is further defined and identified as God's righteousness.
  • An important interpretive decision is needed regarding the genitive relationship of "God's righteousness."
  • This specific righteousness is received through faith in Jesus Christ, not through adherence to the law.
  • The righteousness is granted by God to all believers, irrespective of individual sinfulness.

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