New Testament Theology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was credited to Abraham that made him righteous?

His circumcision

His faith (correct)

His lineage

His works

What does being justified through Christ imply about our sinful nature?

It is irrelevant to salvation

It is improved through works

It is entirely removed (correct)

It is temporarily overlooked

What change does Paul emphasize as a result of faith in Christ?

Believers become wealthy

Believers transition from being slaves of sin to being slaves of Christ (correct)

Believers receive exclusive rights to heaven

Believers are free from the law

What new opportunity does God's mercy provide for the Gentiles, according to Paul's message?

Salvation through faith in Jesus Christ (A) Signup and view all the answers

How does Paul suggest believers should live as they walk with Christ?

In a community and as living sacrifices (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the territory before it was known as Dan?

Laish (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which theory assumes that different authors wrote the Pauline epistles due to stylistic differences?

Pseudonymous theory (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does the amanuensis theory suggest about the writing of Paul's letters?

Paul dictated his letters to a scribe or secretary. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which critique argues that fragments of Paul’s writing might have been adapted by different authors?

Fragment theory (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does source criticism seek to identify?

The various written sources used by biblical authors. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common argument for the authorship of the Pauline epistles?

Paul's letters address different audiences with specific content. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What role does Ben Witherington attribute to Luke regarding Paul’s letters?

Luke acted only as a scribe for Paul. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of the pastorals that proponents of the pseudonymous theory cite?

Indications of post-Pauline historical features. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does Higher Criticism primarily examine to understand biblical texts?

The authorship, dating, and historical context of the text (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which literary forms are specifically identified in Form Criticism?

Myths, legends, psalms, proverbs, and parables (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of Textual Criticism?

To establish accurate readings of biblical texts from ancient manuscripts (B) Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does Redaction Criticism focus on regarding biblical texts?

How editors modified materials during compilation processes (C) Signup and view all the answers

How does Postmodern Criticism approach the study of scripture?

By analyzing power dynamics within scripture interpretations (D) Signup and view all the answers

In interpreting biblical passages, what is the first step in the hermeneutical process?

Determining the type of literature being read (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes canonical context in biblical interpretation?

The relationship of the text to the entire scope of Scripture (A) Signup and view all the answers

What historical factors should be considered when interpreting a biblical passage?

The author's background, audience, and cultural context (A) Signup and view all the answers

How do the Conservative and Liberal views differ regarding the interpretation of Genesis 1?

The Conservative view sees it as historically accurate, while the Liberal view sees it as metaphorical. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary thesis of the Documentary Hypothesis?

The Pentateuch was formulated by different groups of authors throughout various historical periods. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which groups are associated with the Documentary Hypothesis, represented by the JEPD acronym?

Yahwistic, Elohist, Priestly, Deuteronomist (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the pitfalls of the Documentary Hypothesis?

Ezekiel's writings predate the exile yet include direct quotes from the Pentateuch. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Who are some noted proponents of the Documentary Hypothesis?

Richard Elliott Friedman, Joel S. Baden (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does the Conservative viewpoint assert regarding Adam and Eve?

They are historical figures and ancestors of Jesus. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What significant era is associated with the development of the Priestly source (P) in the Documentary Hypothesis?

The 5th century BC during exile. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was the first covenant given by God after His judgment on mankind's wickedness?

The covenant with Noah (D) Signup and view all the answers

What symbol did God give to Noah as a sign of His covenant?

The rainbow (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was God's promise to Abraham regarding his descendants?

They would be as numerous as the stars (A) Signup and view all the answers

What was the sign of the covenant given to Abraham?

Circumcision (A) Signup and view all the answers

What did Moses receive at Mount Horeb after leading the Hebrews out of Egypt?

The Ten Commandments (B) Signup and view all the answers

What dual aspect was included in God’s renewed covenant with the Hebrews after their wandering in the wilderness?

Punishment and blessing (C) Signup and view all the answers

What did God promise David regarding his lineage?

He would have a permanent kingdom through his descendants (D) Signup and view all the answers

How is Jesus prophesied to be connected to David?

He is the son of David and will have an eternal kingdom (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does Jesus consecrate during the Passover supper?

Bread and wine (D) Signup and view all the answers

In which genealogy is Jesus identified as the son of Adam?

Luke (A) Signup and view all the answers

What major theme does Paul discuss at the beginning of Romans?

Human depravity (B) Signup and view all the answers

What fulfills the covenant promise God established with Abraham according to the content?

Jesus being the son of Abraham (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is highlighted as a key aspect of covenant theology?

It focuses on God's intentional relationship with His elect. (D) Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what does the author of Hebrews connect Jesus to?

He is the high priest fulfilling the covenant. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What theme related to human behavior is emphasized in Romans?

Human faith over works (A) Signup and view all the answers

What promise regarding the future reflects God's redemptive plan?

To bring all creation into reconciliation (D) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Bible Written Exam Study Notes

This exam assesses biblical knowledge and synthesis skills, focusing on a Reformed tradition.
The exam should be completed in one sitting, within three hours, without notes.
Proctor approval and supervision is required.
Typed answers are required.
A Bible is permitted, but study notes are not.

Literary Forms in the Bible

Historical: Genesis, detailing the patriarchs and Israel's origins.
Poetic: Job, utilizing various poetic forms to explore suffering.
Prophecy: Isaiah, containing prophecies of the Babylonian exile.
Letter: Colossians, an example of Paul's letter writing style.
Gospel: Matthew, narrating the life, death and resurrection of Jesus.
Apocalyptic: Revelation, describing end-times events.

Evangelical Views of Genesis 1-3

Literalists: Genesis 1-3 is a literal, historical account of creation in 24-hour periods.
Conservatives: Genesis 1 is literal; Genesis 2-3 represents poetic or figurative language.
Liberals: Genesis 1-3 are metaphorical or poetic, not a strict literal historical account.

Authorship of the Pentateuch

Documentary Hypothesis (JEPD): The Pentateuch (first five books of the Bible) was written by multiple authors.
Major proponents (and opponents) of this view are discussed.

Pauline Authorship

Arguments against Paul as the sole author of certain Pauline Epistles: pseudonymity and stylistic variations in some of the writings.
Arguments FOR Paul as the author: vocabulary, content, and historical context argue for his authorship.

Biblical Criticism

Source Criticism: identifying the sources behind biblical texts.
Form Criticism: examining the oral forms or genres of the text.
Textual Criticism: establishing the most accurate text from various manuscript sources.
Redaction Criticism: understanding how editors shaped and combined sources.
Postmodern Criticism: a more contemporary perspective on interpreting biblical texts.

The Old Testament in the New Testament

New Testament writers viewed the Old Testament as inspired, useful, and authoritative.
Examples and explanations of these interpretations are offered.

Significance of the Flood

The Flood represents God's judgment on the world's sin.
It represents cleansing and purifying.
The rainbow that follows the flood represents God's covenant with humankind.

Significance of the Exodus

The Exodus is the foundation of Israelite history.
The plagues that preceded the Exodus demonstrate God's power over other gods.
The Passover is foundational in Old Testament and New Testament theology.

Importance of the Tabernacle and Temple

The Tabernacle/Temple represents God's presence and dwelling amongst His people.
The priesthood and sacrifices were vital to maintaining this presence.
This discussion covers various types of sacrifices.
Christological implications of the tabernacle are explained.

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Description

Explore key theological concepts from the New Testament concerning justification, faith, and God's mercy. Delve into Paul's teachings about righteousness, the transformation through Christ, and the implications for both Jews and Gentiles. This quiz will enhance your understanding of Paul's messages and encourage a deeper faith journey.