Patrol Officer Preparation and Performance

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What is the main focus of this section in the lesson?

Preparation for duty by the patrol officer

What is one of the sources of information a patrol officer should use daily?

Police radio dispatch

Why is knowing directions and geographical locations important on patrol duty?

To respond quickly to emergency situations

What is the purpose of roll-call?

To brief officers on daily assignments Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement of the patrol officer's job?

Handing non-criminal patrol assignments Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of autogenic breathing techniques and visualization?

To reduce stress and anxiety Signup and view all the answers

What type of case may require police involvement due to the individual's circumstances?

EDP CASE Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect of personal preparation for a patrol officer before leaving home?

Mental preparation and reviewing previous shift events Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a roll-call?

To discuss policy changes and procedures Signup and view all the answers

What should a patrol officer do when checking their vehicle before departing the station?

Check all of the above, including gas and contraband Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for a patrol officer to know directions and geographical locations?

To navigate safely and efficiently through their jurisdiction Signup and view all the answers

What type of equipment should a patrol officer carry with them on duty?

All of the above, including extra ammunition and a flashlight Signup and view all the answers

What should a patrol officer do when finding an item in the rear seat cushions after transporting a prisoner?

Unable to say with certainty that it was not there when the prisoner was put in the vehicle Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle for locating odd and even numbered addresses?

North-by-Northwest Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect of managing an EDP CASE?

Using verbal de-escalation techniques Signup and view all the answers

What should a patrol officer do during their daily preparation at the station?

Use all four sources of information to maintain awareness of activity in their patrol area Signup and view all the answers

What should an officer do if an animal bite incident occurs?

Initiate first aid if necessary and contact animal control service Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of contacting the owner when a hazardous situation is discovered?

To inform them of the hazardous situation and potential risks Signup and view all the answers

What should an officer do when encountering a stranded traveler?

Provide directions and assistance to safely reach their destination Signup and view all the answers

What is Condition White in the Awareness Spectrum?

Mind is internalized and not focused externally Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal when dealing with an emotionally disturbed person (EDP)?

To get them to a treatment facility or medical attention Signup and view all the answers

Why do police officers handle non-criminal assignments?

Because the public expects service, not just protection Signup and view all the answers

What should an officer do when encountering an EDP who is acting irrationally?

Try to calm them down and get them to a treatment facility Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of consulting departmental policies?

To know the procedures for handling different situations Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of professional demeanor when handling non-criminal assignments?

It is important to maintain a civil and professional attitude Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in handling a missing person case?

Record all information provided by the reporting party Signup and view all the answers

What service does the Red Cross provide?

Disaster relief and humanitarian aid Signup and view all the answers

What should an officer do when encountering a hazardous situation?

Contact the owner and inform them of the situation Signup and view all the answers

What should be done when handling a person with cognitive impairment?

Conduct a search of the immediate area Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of knowing departmental policies?

To know procedures for handling different situations Signup and view all the answers

What should be done when handling a person who is down (fallen)?

Attempt to determine the cause of the subject's condition Signup and view all the answers

What should an officer do when encountering a lost traveler?

Provide directions and assistance to safely reach their destination Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of radiating the search out from the area where the child was last seen in a missing child case?

To search a larger area Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to maintain a professional demeanor when handling non-criminal assignments?

Because it influences the citizen's perception of the officer and department Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of consulting department policy when handling non-criminal assignments?

To follow department protocol Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of an officer's attention during a street situation?

To identify physical and mental reactions to a perceived threat Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a 'Problem Area' in a street situation?

Any person, object, or site that may produce a hazard to the officer Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of documenting non-criminal assignments?

To document the event, even if no crime occurred Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of 'Crisis Rehearsal' in an officer's training?

To program the brain in advance for effective crisis management Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of high stress on an officer's perception during a crisis situation?

It alters their perception Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of an officer's observation and perception during a patrol?

To make accurate descriptions of events and people Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of adrenaline surge on an officer's body during a crisis situation?

It increases their heart rate and muscle tension Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of 'Autogenic Breathing' in an officer's training?

To condition the body and mind for effective handling of assignments Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'Description' in the context of an officer's observation and perception?

The technique of giving a picture or idea of something through words Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of poor vision on an officer's observation and perception during a patrol?

It impairs their ability to observe and perceive the environment Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of 'Focus Point' in an officer's response to a crisis situation?

It is a clear and present threat that must be immediately controlled Signup and view all the answers

What role does the 'distractor' play in dealing with an EDP?

Diverting the subject's attention Signup and view all the answers

What should the officer do if the subject is subdued or willing to go?

Transport the subject to a medical facility Signup and view all the answers

What is cognitive impairment defined as?

Confusion or memory loss in an adult Signup and view all the answers

What should an officer do during an EDP situation?

Listen attentively to the subject Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of identifying techniques to effectively interact with persons with cognitive impairments?

To communicate effectively Signup and view all the answers

What should an officer do if the subject is confused and lost?

Transport the subject to a medical facility Signup and view all the answers

What is a circumstance that often requires police involvement?

A cognitively impaired individual getting lost Signup and view all the answers

What is important to remember during an EDP situation?

To expect fear, which is natural Signup and view all the answers

What should an officer do during a roll-call?

Review daily crime bulletins Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial aspect of interacting with cognitively impaired individuals?

Speaking slowly and clearly Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of a patrol officer's personal equipment?

A whistle Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in responding to a missing person with cognitive impairment?

Enact Endangered Silver Advisory Signup and view all the answers

What should a patrol officer do when encountering a person who is down?

Initiate first aid and convey to hospital Signup and view all the answers

How should a patrol officer respond to a chronic complaint that is civil in nature?

Make sure it does not present hazardous circumstances Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in responding to an animal bite?

Initiate first aid Signup and view all the answers

What should a patrol officer do when encountering a lost or stranded person?

Give or ascertain directions if needed Signup and view all the answers

What should a patrol officer do when encountering a person with a chronic illness or injury?

Initiate first aid and convey to hospital Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle of "north-by-northwest" in relation to addresses?

Even-numbered addresses appear on the east or south side of the street. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of disseminating crime bulletins and hot sheets?

To inform officers of potential threats and risks Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'focus point' in relation to a problem area?

A clear and present threat that must be immediately controlled Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of autogenic breathing?

Slow, deliberate inhaling for a 4-count and exhaling for a 4-count Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Condition Black' in the awareness spectrum?

Panic, misdirected frenzy, and paralysis Signup and view all the answers

What is an officer's implied obligation to citizens requesting police service?

To provide good service and assistance, showing concern and interest in the citizen's problems Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary step in investigating a missing person?

Record all information provided by the reporting party Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of roll-call?

To discuss specific directed patrol Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consideration when approaching a problem area?

Detecting and controlling potential threats Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of checking with hospitals when investigating a missing person?

To check for unidentified injured persons Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Preparation for Duty

Personal and uniform inspections should be conducted prior to leaving home, including:
- Personal appearance and hygiene
- Mental preparation
Equipment checks should be made, including:
- Uniform and body armor
- Duty weapon and reserve ammunition
- Handcuffs and extra pair if possible
- Non-metallic whistle
- Dependable flashlight
- Baton

Four Sources of Information

Patrol officers should use the following four sources of information daily to maintain awareness of activity in their patrol area:
1. Roll calls
2. Precinct/district desk books
3. Vehicle hot sheets
4. Officer going off-duty (determine what happened on their shift)

Equipment Checks at the Station

The following equipment checks should be made prior to departing the station:
- Incidental equipment (kit to include book of citations, copy of traffic codes, updated departmental manual, etc.)
- Vehicle check (check for damage/defects, gas, cleanliness, required equipment, etc.)
- Issued items (radio, armament, report forms, fuses, etc.)

Geographical Awareness

Patrol officers should be able to locate odd and even numbered addresses
Knowing directions and geographical locations is important for effective patrol and safety

Roll-Call

Purposes of roll-call:
- Discuss changes in policy and procedures
- Discuss specific directed patrol
- Disseminate crime bulletins, hot sheets, and current wanted information
- Assess manpower
- Officially inspect uniform and equipment

Physical and Mental Reactions to a Perceived Threat

Problem area: any person, object, or site that may produce a hazard
Reaction: prompt identification of threat and reaction to it
Area of responsibility: exact location within a problem area from which an attack could emanate
Focus point: a clear and present threat that must be immediately controlled

Autogenic Breathing and Visualization

Autogenic breathing: slow, deliberate four-count inhalation and four-count exhalation while visualizing warmth radiating throughout the body
Visualization: mental role-playing with option reinforcement to program the brain in advance for effective crisis management

The Color Code

The color code is a system of alertness:
- Condition white: unaware of the environment
- Condition yellow: relaxed and alert
- Condition orange: ready for danger
- Condition red: ready to fight/flee
- Condition black: in a catatonic state### Patrol Preparation
Mentally prepare by asking questions:
- Were there any significant incidents on the previous shift that require follow-up?
- What tasks do you need to accomplish during your shift?
- Are there any specific individuals you want to check on?
Ensure personal equipment is in order:
- Wear uniform properly, including body armor
- Ensure duty weapon is loaded and reserve ammunition is easily accessible
- Have handcuffs and extra pairs readily available
- Possess a good whistle, dependable flashlight, and baton
Review daily crime bulletins, new wanted bulletins, hot sheets, and officer schedules from the previous day

Vehicle Check

Inspect the vehicle for damage or defects
Check the first aid kit, fire extinguisher, and shotgun combat loader
Inspect for contraband, including under seats and between seat cushions

Understanding Jurisdiction

Know the principle of north-by-northwest, which indicates that even-numbered addresses are on the south or east side of the street, and odd-numbered addresses are on the north or west side
Understanding the jurisdiction is crucial for effectiveness, safety, and quick navigation

Communication and Situational Awareness

Discuss changes in policy and procedures, specific directed patrol, and disseminate crime bulletins, hot sheets, and wanted information
Assess manpower and inspect uniform equipment and weapons
When approaching a situation, assess the risk by identifying:
- Problem areas: any person, object, or site that may pose a hazard
- Area of responsibility: exact location within a problem area from which an attack could emanate
- Focus point: a clear and present threat that must be immediately controlled
Use autogenic breathing and visualization to reduce stress and increase focus

Dealing with Citizens

Be aware of the awareness spectrum, which includes:
- Condition White: environmental unawareness
- Condition Yellow: relaxed but alert
- Condition Orange: state of alarm
- Condition Red: actual threat
- Condition Black: panic or misdirected frenzy
Oftentimes, citizens request police service for non-criminal issues; show concern and provide good service and assistance

Specific Situations

Missing person:
- Record all information provided by the reporting party
- Advise the person on how to check with hospitals for unidentified injured persons
- Consult department policy and commence an immediate investigation if necessary
Missing child:
- Verify the child is indeed lost and not a runaway
- Find out if there were arguments between parents or family members
- Note past problems and past places where the child was found
- Get all information possible and relay it to the radio dispatcher
Person with cognitive impairment:
- Conduct a search of the immediate area
- Assume the person is missing and endangered
- Follow departmental protocols to enact the Endangered Silver Advisory
Person down:
- Determine the cause of the subject's condition
- If necessary, initiate first aid and have the subject conveyed to a hospital
- Notify emergency contacts and consult department policy
Sick/injury:
- Same procedure as above, but in most instances, an arrest situation would be remote
Chronic complaint:
- Ascertain whether the matter is criminal or civil in nature
- If criminal, investigate and enforce laws; if civil, ensure it does not present hazardous circumstances
Animal bite:
- Initiate first aid if necessary
- Have the victim conveyed to the nearest hospital as quickly as possible
- Contact animal control to have the animal quarantined
Lost/stranded persons:
- Provide directions or assistance in contacting outside agencies or relatives
- If the subject is confused due to sickness or injury, have them conveyed to a hospital

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