Patient's Clinical Records and Recording Practices in Medical Care

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Questions and Answers

What must be included in the patient's clinical records according to good medical practice?

  • Only the decisions to take action
  • Decisions made and actions agreed, along with who is making the decisions and agreeing the actions (correct)
  • Consent forms and treatment review dates
  • Visual and audio recordings of the patient

Who owns the recordings made by patients?

  • The medical institution where the recordings were made
  • The healthcare providers involved in the recordings
  • The regulatory body governing medical recordings
  • The patients themselves (correct)

What is the role of consent forms in the context of patient care?

  • They are used to track resource constraints
  • They are a substitute for meaningful dialogue with the patient
  • They prompt sharing key information and record decisions for easier review (correct)
  • They replace the need for patient consent

Under what circumstances should a patient's decision be regularly reviewed?

<p>If new information has become available about the potential benefits or risks of harm of any of the options that might make the patient choose differently (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if factors outside your control compromise a patient's ability to make informed decisions?

<p>Consider raising a concern and evaluate appropriateness of proceeding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be presumed about a conscious patient in an emergency situation?

<p>They have full capacity to make decisions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When may less time be available to apply detailed guidance for decision-making in an emergency?

<p>When quick decisions must be made due to an emergency situation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered before providing treatment or care in an emergency situation?

<p>The potential risks of harm associated with the treatment or care (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When deciding whether it is appropriate to delegate, what should be considered?

<p>The nature of the intervention and the complexity of the information about it (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be ensured about the person to whom a task is being delegated?

<p>They are suitably trained and competent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If part of the decision-making process has been delegated, who is still responsible for ensuring that the patient has been given all necessary information and has given consent?

<p>The person who delegated the task (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a colleague raises concerns about their competence to share information with a patient, what should be offered?

<p>Support, supervision, or training (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be done if a patient asks for treatment or care that is not considered to be in their clinical interests?

<p>Explore their reasons for requesting it and assess whether providing it could serve the patient's needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is keeping patients' medical records up to date with key information important?

<p>For continuity of care and to inform future care decisions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be taken into account when deciding on the level of detail to record in patients' medical records?

<p>A proportionate approach to recording detail (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a patient's choice of option seems out of character or inconsistent with their beliefs and values, what may be reasonable?

<p>Check their understanding of relevant information and expectations about the likely outcome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor that should lead to the assumption that a patient lacks capacity to make a decision?

<p>Financial status (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four elements that constitute capacity to make a decision, as outlined in the text?

<p>Understanding, retaining, using, communicating (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must healthcare professionals do if they find it difficult to judge whether a patient has capacity to make a decision?

<p>Seek support from someone who knows the patient well (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should healthcare professionals do if they believe a patient is under extreme pressure to agree to or refuse a particular intervention?

<p>Seek advice through local procedures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does capacity refer to in the context of decision-making?

<p>The ability to make a specific decision at a specific time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should healthcare professionals do if they believe they are unable to make a judgement in complex cases regarding a patient's capacity?

<p>Seek specialist input from relevant healthcare professionals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of legislation provides a framework for making decisions when patients lack the capacity to decide for themselves in the UK?

<p>Mental capacity legislation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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What should healthcare providers do if a patient regains capacity while in their care?

<p>Discuss the options for ongoing treatment with the patient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what circumstances can no one else make a decision on behalf of an adult who has capacity?

<p>When the patient is capable of making their own decisions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should healthcare providers do if a patient has chosen an option but doesn’t want to discuss the details?

<p>Explain the need for some basic information before proceeding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should healthcare providers do if they suspect a patient’s rights have been abused or denied?

<p>Report the situation to local safeguarding procedures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a patient can't make a decision freely, what does this imply about their ability to consent?

<p>They won't be able to consent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors may influence patients’ decision making according to the text?

<p>Cultural background and religious beliefs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should healthcare providers do to make sure patients reach their own decision?

<p>Support patients in making a decision by considering relevant information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situations should healthcare providers be aware of the possibility that patients may feel pressure to have particular treatment or care?

<p>When patients are particularly vulnerable or susceptible to pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to the record of the discussion with a patient regarding their treatment or care?

<p>It should be flagged and made available to the patient and others involved in their care (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with any decision or preference made by the patient?

<p>It should be easy to access and regularly reviewed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situation must healthcare professionals follow the guidance in 'Treatment and care towards the end of life: decision making'?

<p>When the patient is near the end of their life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a team-based approach helpful in fulfilling patients' information needs during the decision-making process?

<p>To fulfill patients' information needs, which may change as their treatment or care progresses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role can certain members of the healthcare team play in contributing to the dialogue that leads to a decision?

<p>They can contribute based on their expertise, communication skills, or relationship with the patient (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When may a healthcare professional decide to delegate part of the decision-making process?

<p>When sharing detailed information with a patient about a specific intervention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for a healthcare professional to consider responsibility and delegation in decision making?

<p>To ensure appropriate involvement and allocation of tasks within the healthcare team (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key reason for considering responsibility and delegation in decision making?

<p>To share responsibilities and tasks effectively within the healthcare team (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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