Questions and Answers
Which organization established National Patient Safety Goals to prevent medication errors and created the official Do Not Use list?
What does the nurse know the abbreviation 'SR' means?
Which abbreviation would a nurse record when taking a medication order via the telephone for medication to be taken 'by mouth'?
Which interpretation of 'QD' is correct?
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What is the dosage of a medication?
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Which description captures the frequency of a medication order?
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When is a 'repeat back' order acceptable?
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SSI is on a list of error-prone abbreviations. How should the abbreviation be spelled out?
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Which is accurate regarding the nurse's responsibility in a non-emergent medication administration order?
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Study Notes
National Patient Safety Goals & Abbreviations
- The Joint Commission (TJC) established National Patient Safety Goals to prevent medication errors and issued the official Do Not Use list.
- The Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) also addresses medication errors but is not responsible for the National Patient Safety Goals.
- Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) focuses on nursing competencies in quality and safety.
- United States Pharmacopeia (USP) creates standards for drug products and dietary supplements.
Abbreviation Meanings
- "SR" stands for "sustained release," more accurately reflecting the method of drug release compared to "slow release."
- "PO," or "per os," denotes medication taken by mouth, while "NPO" means nothing by mouth.
- "QD" translates to "daily," although it is often misinterpreted and considered error-prone by medication safety practices.
Dosage & Frequency
- Dosage refers specifically to the amount and strength of the medication administered at one time.
- Frequency indicates how often a medication is given, which is distinct from the dose or schedule.
Medication Orders
- "Repeat back" orders are permissible during emergency situations but not during standard telephone orders, ensuring clear communication in urgent contexts.
- For non-emergent medication orders, nurses act as the last line of defense in verifying medication before administration, but they are not the originators of such orders.
Error-Prone Abbreviations
- SSI, which stands for "sliding scale of insulin," must be explicitly spelled out to avoid confusion, as it can be misread as the number 551.
- Understanding and clarifying abbreviations are crucial to prevent medication errors and ensure patient safety.
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Description
Test your knowledge on patient safety goals and organizations critical for preventing medication errors. Learn about the role of The Joint Commission and other key entities in ensuring safe practices in healthcare. Perfect for nursing students and healthcare professionals.
