Patient Safety and Disaster Definition

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Questions and Answers

What does a hazard represent in the workplace?

An unlikely event with no consequences.

A situation or thing that has the potential to harm a person. (correct)

A situation that is entirely safe.

The potential for no harm to occur.

What is the primary difference between risk and hazard?

Hazards have no associated risks.

A risk refers to the chance of harm occurring from a hazard. (correct)

Risk is synonymous with hazard.

A hazard is always a risk.

Which of the following best defines mitigation?

Activities to reduce or eliminate the occurrence and impact of hazards. (correct)

Steps designed to increase hazards in the environment.

Only short-term measures aimed at handling disasters.

Actions taken to prevent all disasters.

How does prevention differ from mitigation?

Prevention aims to avert emergencies entirely, while mitigation seeks to lessen their effects. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement regarding primary prevention is true?

It seeks to eliminate the risk by removing the associated hazard. Signup and view all the answers

What defines patient safety in a healthcare context?

The absence of preventable harm and reduction of unnecessary risk. Signup and view all the answers

What activities fall under mitigation?

Implementing strategies to decrease the severity of damage from disasters. Signup and view all the answers

Which element is NOT part of the definition of disaster?

Minimal impacts on people and the environment. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of mitigation?

Activities that increase exposure to hazards. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a hazard in the workplace?

An element that can lead to potential harm or injury. Signup and view all the answers

In terms of reducing vulnerability to hazards, which action is considered preventive?

Immunizing individuals against infectious diseases like smallpox. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is most crucial in preventing patient harm according to the error chain concept?

Leadership and communication. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about mitigation and prevention?

Mitigation and prevention are essentially the same and interchangeable terms. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of risk, what does the term 'likelihood' refer to?

The possibility that a hazard will cause injury. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best illustrates the relationship between hazards and risks?

Risks vary based on the presence and type of hazards. Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of disasters as defined in the provided content?

They make resource availability worse than required. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about harm is true?

Harm items can be temporary or permanent impairments. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'risk' combine in its definition?

The probability of occurrence and the severity of harm. Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the term 'temporary impairment' in the context of harm?

Harm that resolves over time. Signup and view all the answers

Disaster can affect a community in which of the following ways?

By causing social and economic losses. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of secondary prevention in disaster management?

Recognizing the event promptly and reducing its effects Signup and view all the answers

What type of mitigation seeks to reduce the presence of hazards?

Primary Mitigation Signup and view all the answers

Which mitigation technique involves government actions to influence land development?

Prevention Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes structural mitigation from non-structural mitigation?

Structural mitigation includes physical changes or protection from hazards. Signup and view all the answers

What is a major goal of emergency services in the context of mitigation?

Protecting people and property during and immediately after hazards Signup and view all the answers

Which mitigation strategy involves the development of options and actions to reduce threats?

Plans Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'non-structural mitigation'?

Personal actions to mitigate risks that are not structurally evident Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of mitigation is directly related to preserving the functions of natural systems?

Natural Resource Protection Signup and view all the answers

In emergency management, what is the purpose of codes, regulations, and procedures?

To ensure public safety and coordinate responses Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step to take if you discover a CODE RED?

Call the hospital emergency number. Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'R' in the R.A.C.E procedure stand for?

Rescue anyone in immediate danger. Signup and view all the answers

Which color classification represents patients who are bedridden and ventilated?

Red patient Signup and view all the answers

In the event of an external disaster, which code should be activated?

Code Yellow Signup and view all the answers

What is the last step in the R.A.C.E procedure when dealing with a fire?

Extinguish small fires. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you encounter a hazardous chemical spill?

Contain it with available materials. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of emergency nursing, what is the primary focus?

Prompt attention to avoid long-term disability or death. Signup and view all the answers

Identifying the nearest fire extinguishers and alarm pull boxes is crucial in which context?

Emergency preparedness. Signup and view all the answers

What is the intended purpose of mitigation procedures practiced by a charge nurse?

To ensure readiness for emergencies. Signup and view all the answers

When encountering suspected kidnapping of a child in the hospital, which code must be activated?

Code Amber Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Patient Safety

Patient safety is the absence of preventable harm to patients.
Aims to reduce risk of unnecessary harm in healthcare.
Includes organized activities, cultures, and processes.
Seeks to consistently reduce risks, errors, and harm consequences.

Patient Safety Practices

Practices reduce risk of adverse events from medical exposure.
Many practices have not been thoroughly studied for effectiveness.

Harm

Harm is the impact and severity of care process failures.
Includes temporary or permanent impairment of physical/psychological functions or structures.
Error chains demonstrate leadership and communication roles in patient harm.

Disaster Definition

A disaster is a significant community or societal disruption.
Causes widespread material, economic, social, or environmental losses.
Losses exceed the affected area's ability to cope with own resources.
Disasters are sudden, unplanned events where resources exceed availability.

Disaster Types (Alphabetical)

Administrative/Financial Failures
Destructions
Eruptions of Communicable Diseases
Incidents
Sentiments
Sufferings
Tragedies

Hazard and Risk

A hazard is something that may cause harm or injury.
Workplace examples include working at heights, slippery floors, electric energy, excessive noise, and toxic substances.
Risk is the likelihood of harm from a hazard, or damage to property.
Risk combines the probability of occurrence and the severity of harm.

Mitigation

Mitigation involves actions to eliminate or reduce disaster probability/effects.
Includes activities like arms buildup, legislation, long-term hazard reduction (land use management, building codes).
Mitigation can reduce harmful effects of remaining potential hazards.
Aims to lower risks to persons or property, and lessen potential consequences.

Prevention vs. Mitigation

Prevention decreases the likelihood of an emergency.
Mitigation steps minimize the damage from events that cannot be prevented.

Types of Mitigation

Primary Mitigation: reduces hazard presence and vulnerability.
Secondary Mitigation: reduces the effects of the hazard (preparedness).

Mitigation Components

Structural Mitigation: physical changes/protection from disasters.
Non-structural Mitigation: individual actions to mitigate hazards (not physical changes).

Mitigation Techniques

Prevention actions influence land use and reduce hazard losses.
Property protection: modifying buildings/removing structures.
Public education and awareness: informing citizens on hazards and mitigation.

Natural Resource Protection

Minimizes hazard loss and preserves natural systems.

Emergency Services

Protect people and property during and after hazard events.

Structural Projects

Actions to construct structures to reduce the impact of hazards.

Mitigation Strategies

Plans/Program development to improve options and enhance opportunity, reduce threats, and guide actions.
Codes, regulations, and procedures to guide performance and minimize harm in emergency situations.

Codes/Procedures (e.g., CODE RED)

Procedures for handling hazardous situations (e.g., fire/smoke/disasters).
Codes like CODE RED signal emergencies, providing steps to take.
Processes for handling emergencies, with specific actions like RACE (Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish).

Disaster Response Planning & Procedures

Risk mitigation actions require a process or a specific program to execute the mitigation process.
Emergency management will involve procedures/codes (e.g., CODE BLUE) for responding to situations like fires or disaster/medical events.
Effective emergency management plans are necessary in institutions to minimize risks in disaster/emergency scenarios.

Triage

Triage prioritizes patient treatment, focusing on judicious use of resources.

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Description

This quiz covers critical concepts related to patient safety, harm, and the definition of disasters. Learn about the significance of minimizing risks in healthcare and the impact of adverse events. This quiz aims to enhance your understanding of patient care and disaster management.