Questions and Answers
Which of the following are types of patient needs?
What should be included when explaining a procedure to the patient?
Areas to be treated, goals of treatment, procedures, specific instructions, possible side effects, precautions, and contraindications.
It is appropriate to call a patient by their first name without their permission.
False
What is a key safety consideration when working with patients?
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Match the common physical therapy interventions with their descriptions:
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What is HIPAA?
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To assist with _________, the physical therapist must offer options for safe transfers and mobility.
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What is the purpose of providing a home exercise program (HEP) to patients?
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Study Notes
Patient Needs
- Physical Needs: Involves assistance with mobility (walking, balance), transfers (chair to bed or toilet), dressing, strength, range of motion, and exercises.
- Emotional/Cognitive Needs: Includes explaining procedures, offering support, educating about medical conditions, and involving patients in goal setting and treatment plans. Ensures respect, confidentiality, and the ability to express concerns.
- Spiritual/Cultural Needs: Caregivers should acknowledge and support patients' religious or cultural beliefs, referring to counseling when necessary.
Patient/Caregiver Education
- Educate patients about their conditions using anatomy resources and reference materials.
- Discuss patients' goals for therapy to enhance engagement and tailor treatment.
- Provide Home Exercise Programs (HEP) and instructions for mobility, safety, and edema management.
Communication
- Effective communication utilizes both verbal and nonverbal methods; adaptability is key based on patient needs.
- Use layman's terms for clarity when explaining procedures, ensuring comprehension.
- Identify and address barriers to communication, such as environment factors and sensory impairments.
Safety Considerations
- Emphasize hand hygiene and proper setup of treatment spaces to prevent accidents.
- Ensure stable surfaces and trained personnel are available to assist patients.
- Maintain close supervision of patients at risk of injury and plan for all needed equipment before treatment.
Learner Objectives
- Understand appropriate communication methods with patients and healthcare team members.
- Recognize guidelines for patient treatment, including respecting cultural differences and patient rights.
- Engage in professional interactions during patient treatment simulations.
Basic Guidelines for Patient Treatment
- Introduce yourself respectfully, wearing identification.
- Address patients formally unless invited to do otherwise.
- Follow HIPAA regulations to protect patient privacy.
- Provide clear explanations of treatment procedures, including goals, instructions, and potential side effects.
- Gather patient information on condition changes and previous treatments to inform practice.
- Respect privacy during clothing removal and ensure comfortable positioning for treatment.
- Ensure patients know they can call for help at any time and understand their comfort is paramount.
Common PT Interventions
- Utilize modalities (e-stim, ultrasound), therapeutic exercises, neuromuscular re-education, manual therapy, gait training, and aquatic therapy to rehabilitate patients effectively.
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Description
This quiz covers the three essential types of patient needs, focusing specifically on physical assistance required during therapy. Topics include mobility support, balance assistance, and strength training. Understanding these needs is crucial for effective patient care and rehabilitation.
