Patient Interview Techniques: Open-Ended and Closed-Ended Questions
99 Questions
3 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of open-ended questions in a patient interview?

  • To limit the development of rapport with the patient
  • To gather specific facts about the patient's condition
  • To encourage patients to express feelings, emotions, and opinions (correct)
  • To introduce closed-ended questions

What is the main difference between open-ended and closed-ended questions?

  • The length of the answer required
  • The patient's response time
  • The type of information gathered (correct)
  • The tone of the question

What type of question is 'What made you come to the hospital?'

  • Closed-ended question
  • Leading question
  • Open-ended question (correct)
  • Indirect question

What is the potential consequence of excessive use of closed-ended questions?

<p>The interview will feel neutral or cold (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of question is 'Tell me about your shortness of breath.'?

<p>Open-ended question (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of using indirect questions?

<p>They are often perceived as less threatening by the patient (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using open-ended questions to start the interview?

<p>To introduce a new area of questioning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason a clinician should respond appropriately to a patient's answers?

<p>To avoid losing rapport and information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of question can be used to force the patient to choose one of several possible answers?

<p>Closed-Ended question (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common pitfall to avoid when asking Closed-Ended questions?

<p>Leading the patient to a desired answer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical response length of a patient to a Closed-Ended question?

<p>One or two words (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of using Open-Ended questions?

<p>To encourage the patient to provide more information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for the RCP to remain in control of the amount of time spent with patients?

<p>To manage their workload and prioritize tasks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of active listening in a clinical setting?

<p>To gather accurate information from the patient (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of question is often used to encourage the patient to provide more information?

<p>Open-Ended question (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be the tone of your voice when speaking to the patient?

<p>Pleasant, consistent, and professional (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of asking the patient how they pronounce their last name?

<p>To ensure correct pronunciation of the patient's name (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distance of the social or public space from the patient?

<p>4 to 12 feet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do before entering the patient's room?

<p>Clear your mind of distractions and put a smile on your face (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you tell the patient about your purpose?

<p>You are there because the physician sent you (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the phrase 'how are you today' in the United States?

<p>It's a greeting, not a question (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of non-verbal messages in patient interaction?

<p>They are essential to the success of the patient interaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of introducing yourself in the social space?

<p>To positively identify the patient and provide necessary information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum distance from the patient considered as personal space?

<p>2 feet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to limit eye contact and speech in the intimate space?

<p>To avoid overwhelming the patient (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of obtaining a chaperone if necessary?

<p>To ensure patient safety during the examination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of telling the patient that you are going to check the ID band before doing so?

<p>To respect the patient's autonomy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the 5 W's?

<p>To identify oneself and their role (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distance considered as intimate space?

<p>Less than 18 inches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'O' in OPQRST stand for?

<p>Onset (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a question to ask when assessing the 'P' in OPQRST?

<p>How often does it occur? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'S' in OPQRST represent?

<p>Severity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of asking about the 'R' in OPQRST?

<p>To identify the region of the body affected (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'T' in OPQRST represent?

<p>Timing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a question that addresses the 'Q' in OPQRST?

<p>What does it feel like? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of using the OPQRST mnemonic device?

<p>It provides a framework for healthcare professionals to assess symptoms systematically (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction between symptoms and signs?

<p>Symptoms are manifestations of illness that cannot be detected and measured, while signs can be. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a sign?

<p>Vital signs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a modified Borg dyspnea scale?

<p>To help patients with chronic dyspnea keep track of trends in their symptoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are symptoms called subjective findings?

<p>Because only the patient can perceive them (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of signs that distinguishes them from symptoms?

<p>They can be detected and measured by others (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the manifestations of illness that can be detected and measured by others?

<p>Signs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for clinicians to gain experience in identifying patterns of signs and symptoms?

<p>To improve their ability to diagnose diseases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Chief Complaint?

<p>To express the patient's priorities and serve as a guide to the questions to ask (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should the clinician not automatically accept the patient's statements about their symptoms?

<p>Because the patient may use medical words or repeat something someone told them about their condition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of writing symptoms in the patient's own words?

<p>To get a more detailed description of the symptoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the History of the Present Illness?

<p>A detailed description of each of the symptoms listed in the Chief Complaint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to communicate concern for the patient's priorities?

<p>Because it is essential to address the patient's concerns and priorities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of asking the patient to describe their symptoms in their own words?

<p>To get a more detailed description of the symptoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the patient's priorities in the Chief Complaint?

<p>They should be emphasized and addressed in the History of the Present Illness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between the Chief Complaint and the History of the Present Illness?

<p>The Chief Complaint is a list of the patient's separate symptoms with their duration, while the History of the Present Illness is a detailed description of each of the symptoms listed in the Chief Complaint (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of sputum that is normal in color but thicker than normal?

<p>Mucoid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sputum contains pus cells and has a color other than white?

<p>Purulent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe mucus in the airway before it is mixed with oral secretions in the mouth?

<p>Phlegm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is associated with frothy sputum?

<p>Pulmonary Edema (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of fetid sputum?

<p>Foul odor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is associated with mucopurulent sputum?

<p>Bronchiectasis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the amount of blood expectorated in 24 hours that is considered life-threatening?

<p>300ml (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between hemoptysis and hematemesis?

<p>Hemoptysis is the expectoration of blood that originated in the respiratory tract, while hematemesis is the expectoration of blood that originated in the GI tract or other areas. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for coughing up and expectorating sputum containing blood that originated in the respiratory tract below the level of the larynx?

<p>Hemoptysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern when evaluating a patient's report of hemoptysis?

<p>Distinguishing between hemoptysis and hematemesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sign of hemoptysis that may indicate a self-limiting condition?

<p>Vigorous coughing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for identifying the source of blood in a patient with hemoptysis?

<p>To differentiate between hemoptysis and hematemesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of hemoptysis that distinguishes it from hematemesis?

<p>The origin of the blood in the respiratory tract (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of a body temperature being maintained above normal due to disease?

<p>Leukocytic pyrogens in the blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the immediate effect of a fever on the body's heat production and conservation mechanisms?

<p>It increases both heat production and heat conservation mechanisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the body's heat dissipating mechanisms coming into play when a fever resolves?

<p>Cutaneous vasodilation and profuse sweating (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of fever on a patient's breathing pattern?

<p>It speeds up breathing and increases oxygen consumption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of fever?

<p>Chills and shivering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between leukocytic pyrogens and inflammation?

<p>Leukocytic pyrogens are a major factor in inflammation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the hypothalamus being reset to a point above normal?

<p>It increases the body's heat production and conservation mechanisms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between fever and normal body temperature?

<p>Fever is a body temperature above normal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the abnormal condition of a body temperature maintained above normal due to disease?

<p>Pyrexia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication of accessory muscle use during inspiration in a patient with respiratory failure?

<p>Clavicular lift (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of adventitious breath sounds that distinguishes them from abnormal breath sounds?

<p>They include stridor, rhonchi, and rales (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sign of serious hypoxemia in a patient with respiratory failure?

<p>Altered mental status (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the inward movement of the abdominal wall during inspiration in a patient with respiratory failure?

<p>Abdominal paradox (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication of consolidation in a patient with respiratory failure?

<p>Dullness to percussion and egophony on auscultation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of tripod position in a patient with respiratory failure?

<p>Emphysematous habitus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a sign of respiratory failure?

<p>Fever (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical location of cyanosis in the body?

<p>In the lips, nail beds, ears, and malar eminences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of central cyanosis?

<p>Respiratory failure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for cyanosis of the hands and feet?

<p>Acrocyanosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of peripheral cyanosis without hypoxemia?

<p>It is a sign of poor tissue perfusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the threshold of unsaturated hemoglobin in the blood that produces cyanosis?

<p>5 g/dL (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between central and peripheral cyanosis?

<p>Any condition that causes central cyanosis will also cause peripheral cyanosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of cyanosis that makes it an unreliable sign of hypoxemia?

<p>It can occur without hypoxemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of dividing cyanosis into central and peripheral categories?

<p>To identify the underlying cause of cyanosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of cyanosis in the mucous membranes and nail beds?

<p>It is more noticeable in these areas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of pulmonary hyperinflation on the intensity of heart sounds?

<p>Decrease the intensity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions can make it difficult to identify S₁ and S₂?

<p>Pleural effusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of obesity on the intensity of heart sounds?

<p>Decrease the intensity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of poor cardiac contractility on the intensity of heart sounds?

<p>Decrease the intensity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of valvular disease on the intensity of heart sounds?

<p>Decrease the intensity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the cardiac murmur produced by an incompetent AV valve?

<p>High-pitched, 'whooshing' systolic murmur (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cardiac murmur occurs during S₂ due to blood back-flowing across an incompetent semilunar valve?

<p>Diastolic murmur (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the cardiac murmur produced by restricted blood flow through a stenotic semilunar valve?

<p>Crescendo-decrescendo sound (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the underlying cause of an intense S₂ in pulmonary hypertension?

<p>Forceful closure of the pulmonic valve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification of cardiac murmurs caused by incompetent or stenotic heart valves?

<p>Systolic or diastolic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Dinámica de la Entrevista Médica
40 questions

Dinámica de la Entrevista Médica

CaptivatingRetinalite1339 avatar
CaptivatingRetinalite1339
Gathering Information - Chapter 2
25 questions
Patient Interview Techniques Overview
41 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser