Patient History Quiz on Psychiatric Cases

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for the patient's current mental health treatment?

  • Unresolved grief from parental loss.
  • Work-related stress and anxiety.
  • Drug-induced psychosis and related episodes. (correct)
  • Underlying depression and lack of coping mechanisms.

Which of the following BEST describes the patient's behavior during the interview?

  • Aggressive and hostile, immediately denying any problems.
  • Distressed, exhibiting symptoms of anxiety and defensiveness. (correct)
  • Calm and cooperative, readily admitting any issues.
  • Withdrawn and apathetic, declining to engage in conversation.

What is the main target of antipsychotic medications in treating this patient?

  • To reduce general anxiety and stress levels.
  • To elevate mood and overcome traumatic experiences.
  • To alter brain activity by influencing dopamine. (correct)
  • To manage symptoms of withdrawal from illegal drugs.

According to the information provided, how should this patient take antipsychotic medications?

<p>Both during and continuously, to manage and prevent symptoms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the patient's current functional status?

<p>Functioning averagely, except during psychotic episodes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the patient's approximate annual church service attendance?

<p>Once a month (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reported relationship between the patient and her mother?

<p>Strained (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mode of death did the patient's mother experience?

<p>Fatal stroke (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the patient's current living situation?

<p>Lives alone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age did the patient start formal education?

<p>2 years old (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the patient's highest academic achievements?

<p>Associates and Bachelor’s Degree with first class honors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How was the patient fed as an infant?

<p>Artificially fed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Sherdina Antoine’s current marital status?

<p>Single (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the patient's behaviour like during childhood?

<p>No behavioral or emotional problems noted (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Sherdina Antoine’s primary occupation?

<p>HR Manager (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mode of onset of Sherdina’s current illness?

<p>Abrupt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a reported aggravating factor in Sherdina’s condition?

<p>Slamming her head on hard objects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom reported by Sherdina?

<p>Visual hallucinations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What medication was Sherdina taking prior to her admission?

<p>Ibuprofen and antibiotics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Sherdina Antoine's annual income?

<p>$75,000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the provided information, what is a possible cause of the patient's current condition?

<p>Occupational stress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the patient's initial reaction to menarche?

<p>Shock and surprise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the patient’s interpersonal relationships?

<p>Strained and introverted (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these best describes the patient's use of leisure time?

<p>Engaging in solitary intellectual pursuits, such as reading and slam poetry, and hobbies like kayaking. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the patient's typical reaction to stressful life events?

<p>Introverted and non-sharing with others (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is accurately mentioned about the patient's work habits?

<p>She tries to be flexible in dealing with work matters, and is good at making decisions as well. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the patient's stated predominant mood?

<p>Optimistic yet prone to anxiety (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is most accurately a symptom of the patient's current state?

<p>Regular drug use, with worse episodes during withdrawals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final diagnosis based on the provided information?

<p>Drug Induced Schizophrenia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are the patient's symptoms?

Auditory hallucinations, frenzied movements, nail biting, and episodic headaches.

When were the symptoms first noticed?

The patient's symptoms were first noticed by her colleagues 2 weeks ago.

What are the patient's sleep and appetite issues?

The patient has been experiencing impaired sleep due to nightmares and a loss of appetite.

What is the patient's history of physical trauma?

The patient has a history of a head injury sustained due to repeatedly slamming her head on her work desk during episodes.

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What triggers the patient's episodes?

The patient's episodes are characterized by fluctuating symptoms and are triggered by stress from work.

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How does the patient manage her symptoms?

The patient uses pain medication and sometimes sleeping pills to manage her headaches and sleep.

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Is this the patient's first time dealing with a psychiatric issue?

This is the patient's first time seeking clinical psychiatric help.

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What is the patient's family situation?

The patient is currently orphaned and has experienced the loss of a parental figure within the past year.

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Primary caregiver

The patient's mother was the primary caregiver during childhood.

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Age at weaning

The patient was weaned at 1 year of age.

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Developmental milestones

The patient's development was normal during childhood.

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Behavioral and emotional problems

The patient had no emotional or behavioral issues as a child.

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Formal education

The patient started formal education at age 2 and finished at age 23.

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Academic achievements

The patient has a Bachelor's and Associate's degree in Management with first-class honors.

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Relationship with teachers and peers

The patient had a good relationship with teachers, but not with peers.

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School experience

The patient enjoyed school, extracurricular activities, and was neither bullied nor had trouble at school.

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What is Schizophrenia?

A condition characterized by hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that aren't real), delusions (false beliefs), and disorganized thinking. It affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves.

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How do antipsychotic medications work?

Antipsychotic medications work by targeting and altering the levels of dopamine, a key neurotransmitter in the brain, associated with mood, motivation, and attention. They help reduce symptoms like hallucinations and delusions.

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What are benzodiazepines used for?

Benzodiazepines are a class of medications that have calming and anxiety-reducing effects. They can help manage anxiety, agitation, and insomnia commonly associated with schizophrenia.

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What is the goal of antipsychotic treatment?

They are designed to reduce psychosis during episodes and prevent the return of symptoms, particularly hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking.

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How does Schizophrenia affect a patient's ability to function?

Even though this disorder is characterized by severe symptoms like hallucinations and delusions, patients with Schizophrenia can still function in everyday life, especially with treatment. It's important to remember that an individual's ability to function can vary.

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Patient's Social Interactions

The patient has limited social interactions, prefers solitude, and struggles to connect with peers or colleagues.

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Patient's Leisure Activities

The patient enjoys intellectual pursuits like reading and poetry, and engages in activities like kayaking.

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Patient's Mood

The patient experiences alternating periods of optimism and anxiety, often withdrawing during stressful situations.

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Patient's Self-Perception

The patient's self-confidence fluctuates, she is critical of herself and conscious of others' perceptions, but remains thoughtful and helpful.

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Patient's Work Attitude

The patient excels at decision-making, takes on responsibilities, and adapts to work demands, demonstrating a strong work ethic.

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Drug-Induced Schizophrenia

The patient's symptoms have been linked to the inappropriate use of drugs, suggesting a potential link between drug use and the development of schizophrenia.

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Patient's Menstrual History

The patient's history includes regular menstrual cycles, a normal flow, and a normal reaction to menarche, indicating no notable reproductive issues.

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Patient's Religious Beliefs

The patient has a Catholic-Christian faith, suggesting a potential influence on her beliefs and values.

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Study Notes

Patient History

  • Patient Name: Sherdina Antoine
  • Age: 29
  • Sex: Female
  • Marital Status: Single
  • Occupation: HR Manager at Jolly's Pharmacy Ltd.
  • Income: $75,000 annually
  • Address: St. Aroment, Roseau, Dominica
  • Date of Admission: September 25, 2023
  • Hospital Number: 71532
  • Psychiatric Ward: DCFH APU
  • Informant: Patient is of age.

Chief Complaint

  • Patient reports piercing headache and constant shivers, along with "hearing things."

History of Present Illness

  • Duration: 2 weeks
  • Mode of Onset: Abrupt
  • Course: Fluctuating
  • Precipitating Factors: Stress from work, repeatedly slamming head on objects to stop "voices."
  • Aggravating Factors: Repeatedly slamming head on objects, leading to physical wounds.
  • Relieving Factors: Pain medication and sleeping pills.
  • Other Symptoms: Impaired sleep schedule, due to nightmares, loss of appetite.
  • Recent Head Injury: Sustained due to repeatedly slamming head on work desk.

Symptoms of Illness

  • Auditory hallucinations
  • Frenzied movement
  • Nail biting
  • Episodic headaches
  • Symptoms noted by colleagues 2 weeks prior.

Treatment

  • Patient started taking Ibuprofen and antibiotics 2 weeks prior, but hasn't taken any medication recently.

Past Surgical/Medical Illness

  • Sustained head injury.
  • Medication: Naproxen.

Past Psychiatric History

  • No prior hospitalizations for mental disorders.
  • First time clinical psychiatric case.

Family History

  • Orphaned: Patient is currently orphaned. Parental figure passed away in the past year.
  • No hereditary illnesses: No known hereditary illnesses in family.
  • Substance abuse: Patient admits to occupational stress causing alcohol and illegal drug abuse (cocaine & ecstasy).

Personal History

  • Perinatal history: Nil
  • Childhood history: Raised by mother, artificial feeding, age 1 at weaning, normal development, no behavioural or emotional problems (age 1 year 6 months able to toilet independently).
  • Educational history: Started formal education at 2 years old, finished at a mature age (23 years). Holds an Associate's and Bachelor's Degree in Management with first-class honors. Professional relationship with teachers, no grand relationship with peers, no school phobia, perfect attendance, no learning disabilities. Employed, pursuing Master's degree. Attended primary, secondary school and tertiary at Dominica State College and Midwestern State University.
  • Played with classmates: Rarely played unless compulsory.
  • Emotional problems: Nil during adolescence
  • Puberty: 13 years of age. No anxiety related to puberty changes.
  • **Menarche:**12 years old
  • Cycle: Normal cycle and normal flow
  • Obstetrical history: Nil
  • Occupation: Assistant HR to HR manager. Stated job as appropriate to qualifications and interests.
  • Current Job Satisfaction: The job involved maintaining good working relationships for a period of time, before becoming strained.

Current Social Situation

  • Lives alone: With no other home circumstances noted.
  • Household income: EC $6250.00
  • Financial stability: Patient poses no financial instability.
  • Cultural and religious activities: Patient lacks the energy for cultural and religious events. No social support system.
  • Church service attendance: Approximate yearly church service attendance is 12 times per year.
  • Relationship with parents: Stated relationship is strained.

Personal Relationships

  • Stated introverted personality impacting interpersonal relationships with friends and colleagues; strained.

Use of Leisure Time

  • Enjoys reading, kayaking, poetry, especially slam poetry events.

Predominant Mood

  • Optimistic but prone to anxiety.
  • Patient's reaction to stressful life events is introverted and non-sharing with others.

Attitude to Self and Others

  • Fluctuating self-confidence level.
  • High self-criticism and self-consciousness.
  • Thoughtful of others but has low self-appraisal of abilities.
  • Helpful personality.

Attitude to Work and Responsibilities

  • Good decision-making, responsible, tries to be flexible
  • Catholic-Christian faith.
  • Spaces out/loses focus at times.

Habits

  • Irregular eating and sleep patterns

Frequent use of Drugs

  • Frequent use of drugs worsens during withdrawals.

Diagnosis

  • Drug-induced Schizophrenia (probable)

Medications

  • Benzodiazepines and antipsychotics prescribed.

Referring Physician

  • Dr. Dolapo Oladapo

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