Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary reason for the patient's current mental health treatment?
What is the primary reason for the patient's current mental health treatment?
- Unresolved grief from parental loss.
- Work-related stress and anxiety.
- Drug-induced psychosis and related episodes. (correct)
- Underlying depression and lack of coping mechanisms.
Which of the following BEST describes the patient's behavior during the interview?
Which of the following BEST describes the patient's behavior during the interview?
- Aggressive and hostile, immediately denying any problems.
- Distressed, exhibiting symptoms of anxiety and defensiveness. (correct)
- Calm and cooperative, readily admitting any issues.
- Withdrawn and apathetic, declining to engage in conversation.
What is the main target of antipsychotic medications in treating this patient?
What is the main target of antipsychotic medications in treating this patient?
- To reduce general anxiety and stress levels.
- To elevate mood and overcome traumatic experiences.
- To alter brain activity by influencing dopamine. (correct)
- To manage symptoms of withdrawal from illegal drugs.
According to the information provided, how should this patient take antipsychotic medications?
According to the information provided, how should this patient take antipsychotic medications?
What is the patient's current functional status?
What is the patient's current functional status?
What is the patient's approximate annual church service attendance?
What is the patient's approximate annual church service attendance?
What was the reported relationship between the patient and her mother?
What was the reported relationship between the patient and her mother?
What mode of death did the patient's mother experience?
What mode of death did the patient's mother experience?
What is the patient's current living situation?
What is the patient's current living situation?
At what age did the patient start formal education?
At what age did the patient start formal education?
What are the patient's highest academic achievements?
What are the patient's highest academic achievements?
How was the patient fed as an infant?
How was the patient fed as an infant?
What is Sherdina Antoine’s current marital status?
What is Sherdina Antoine’s current marital status?
What was the patient's behaviour like during childhood?
What was the patient's behaviour like during childhood?
What is Sherdina Antoine’s primary occupation?
What is Sherdina Antoine’s primary occupation?
What is the mode of onset of Sherdina’s current illness?
What is the mode of onset of Sherdina’s current illness?
What is a reported aggravating factor in Sherdina’s condition?
What is a reported aggravating factor in Sherdina’s condition?
Which of the following is NOT a symptom reported by Sherdina?
Which of the following is NOT a symptom reported by Sherdina?
What medication was Sherdina taking prior to her admission?
What medication was Sherdina taking prior to her admission?
What is Sherdina Antoine's annual income?
What is Sherdina Antoine's annual income?
Based on the provided information, what is a possible cause of the patient's current condition?
Based on the provided information, what is a possible cause of the patient's current condition?
What was the patient's initial reaction to menarche?
What was the patient's initial reaction to menarche?
Which of the following best describes the patient’s interpersonal relationships?
Which of the following best describes the patient’s interpersonal relationships?
Which of these best describes the patient's use of leisure time?
Which of these best describes the patient's use of leisure time?
What is the patient's typical reaction to stressful life events?
What is the patient's typical reaction to stressful life events?
Which of the following is accurately mentioned about the patient's work habits?
Which of the following is accurately mentioned about the patient's work habits?
What was the patient's stated predominant mood?
What was the patient's stated predominant mood?
Which of these is most accurately a symptom of the patient's current state?
Which of these is most accurately a symptom of the patient's current state?
What is the final diagnosis based on the provided information?
What is the final diagnosis based on the provided information?
Flashcards
What are the patient's symptoms?
What are the patient's symptoms?
Auditory hallucinations, frenzied movements, nail biting, and episodic headaches.
When were the symptoms first noticed?
When were the symptoms first noticed?
The patient's symptoms were first noticed by her colleagues 2 weeks ago.
What are the patient's sleep and appetite issues?
What are the patient's sleep and appetite issues?
The patient has been experiencing impaired sleep due to nightmares and a loss of appetite.
What is the patient's history of physical trauma?
What is the patient's history of physical trauma?
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What triggers the patient's episodes?
What triggers the patient's episodes?
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How does the patient manage her symptoms?
How does the patient manage her symptoms?
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Is this the patient's first time dealing with a psychiatric issue?
Is this the patient's first time dealing with a psychiatric issue?
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What is the patient's family situation?
What is the patient's family situation?
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Primary caregiver
Primary caregiver
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Age at weaning
Age at weaning
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Developmental milestones
Developmental milestones
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Behavioral and emotional problems
Behavioral and emotional problems
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Formal education
Formal education
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Academic achievements
Academic achievements
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Relationship with teachers and peers
Relationship with teachers and peers
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School experience
School experience
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What is Schizophrenia?
What is Schizophrenia?
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How do antipsychotic medications work?
How do antipsychotic medications work?
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What are benzodiazepines used for?
What are benzodiazepines used for?
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What is the goal of antipsychotic treatment?
What is the goal of antipsychotic treatment?
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How does Schizophrenia affect a patient's ability to function?
How does Schizophrenia affect a patient's ability to function?
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Patient's Social Interactions
Patient's Social Interactions
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Patient's Leisure Activities
Patient's Leisure Activities
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Patient's Mood
Patient's Mood
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Patient's Self-Perception
Patient's Self-Perception
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Patient's Work Attitude
Patient's Work Attitude
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Drug-Induced Schizophrenia
Drug-Induced Schizophrenia
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Patient's Menstrual History
Patient's Menstrual History
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Patient's Religious Beliefs
Patient's Religious Beliefs
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Study Notes
Patient History
- Patient Name: Sherdina Antoine
- Age: 29
- Sex: Female
- Marital Status: Single
- Occupation: HR Manager at Jolly's Pharmacy Ltd.
- Income: $75,000 annually
- Address: St. Aroment, Roseau, Dominica
- Date of Admission: September 25, 2023
- Hospital Number: 71532
- Psychiatric Ward: DCFH APU
- Informant: Patient is of age.
Chief Complaint
- Patient reports piercing headache and constant shivers, along with "hearing things."
History of Present Illness
- Duration: 2 weeks
- Mode of Onset: Abrupt
- Course: Fluctuating
- Precipitating Factors: Stress from work, repeatedly slamming head on objects to stop "voices."
- Aggravating Factors: Repeatedly slamming head on objects, leading to physical wounds.
- Relieving Factors: Pain medication and sleeping pills.
- Other Symptoms: Impaired sleep schedule, due to nightmares, loss of appetite.
- Recent Head Injury: Sustained due to repeatedly slamming head on work desk.
Symptoms of Illness
- Auditory hallucinations
- Frenzied movement
- Nail biting
- Episodic headaches
- Symptoms noted by colleagues 2 weeks prior.
Treatment
- Patient started taking Ibuprofen and antibiotics 2 weeks prior, but hasn't taken any medication recently.
Past Surgical/Medical Illness
- Sustained head injury.
- Medication: Naproxen.
Past Psychiatric History
- No prior hospitalizations for mental disorders.
- First time clinical psychiatric case.
Family History
- Orphaned: Patient is currently orphaned. Parental figure passed away in the past year.
- No hereditary illnesses: No known hereditary illnesses in family.
- Substance abuse: Patient admits to occupational stress causing alcohol and illegal drug abuse (cocaine & ecstasy).
Personal History
- Perinatal history: Nil
- Childhood history: Raised by mother, artificial feeding, age 1 at weaning, normal development, no behavioural or emotional problems (age 1 year 6 months able to toilet independently).
- Educational history: Started formal education at 2 years old, finished at a mature age (23 years). Holds an Associate's and Bachelor's Degree in Management with first-class honors. Professional relationship with teachers, no grand relationship with peers, no school phobia, perfect attendance, no learning disabilities. Employed, pursuing Master's degree. Attended primary, secondary school and tertiary at Dominica State College and Midwestern State University.
- Played with classmates: Rarely played unless compulsory.
- Emotional problems: Nil during adolescence
- Puberty: 13 years of age. No anxiety related to puberty changes.
- **Menarche:**12 years old
- Cycle: Normal cycle and normal flow
- Obstetrical history: Nil
- Occupation: Assistant HR to HR manager. Stated job as appropriate to qualifications and interests.
- Current Job Satisfaction: The job involved maintaining good working relationships for a period of time, before becoming strained.
Current Social Situation
- Lives alone: With no other home circumstances noted.
- Household income: EC $6250.00
- Financial stability: Patient poses no financial instability.
- Cultural and religious activities: Patient lacks the energy for cultural and religious events. No social support system.
- Church service attendance: Approximate yearly church service attendance is 12 times per year.
- Relationship with parents: Stated relationship is strained.
Personal Relationships
- Stated introverted personality impacting interpersonal relationships with friends and colleagues; strained.
Use of Leisure Time
- Enjoys reading, kayaking, poetry, especially slam poetry events.
Predominant Mood
- Optimistic but prone to anxiety.
- Patient's reaction to stressful life events is introverted and non-sharing with others.
Attitude to Self and Others
- Fluctuating self-confidence level.
- High self-criticism and self-consciousness.
- Thoughtful of others but has low self-appraisal of abilities.
- Helpful personality.
Attitude to Work and Responsibilities
- Good decision-making, responsible, tries to be flexible
- Catholic-Christian faith.
- Spaces out/loses focus at times.
Habits
- Irregular eating and sleep patterns
Frequent use of Drugs
- Frequent use of drugs worsens during withdrawals.
Diagnosis
- Drug-induced Schizophrenia (probable)
Medications
- Benzodiazepines and antipsychotics prescribed.
Referring Physician
- Dr. Dolapo Oladapo
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