Patient Assessment Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the objective guidelines as described?

  • Patient's subjective experience of pain
  • Patient's exercise routine
  • Treatment methods used in therapy
  • Physical therapist's observations and measurements (correct)

Which of the following best categorizes the types of information relevant to the physical therapy session?

  • Observations, interventions, and responses to treatment (correct)
  • Demographics and insurance information
  • Injuries and historical records of the patient
  • Personal and family medical history

What does the measurement '0-175º' under Flex for the date 10/19/20XX indicate?

  • Flexion has significantly improved with no pain (correct)
  • Flexion has significantly decreased
  • Patient was not able to perform the measurement
  • Flexion is unchanged from previous observations

What should the objective findings include according to the guidelines?

<p>Physical measurements and therapist’s observations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects a consistent patient report during the assessment?

<p>Improvement in neck pain after sessions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'CGA' refer to in the context of patient gait?

<p>Contact Guard Assistance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following descriptions is true regarding Internal Rotation (IR) at the latest measurement?

<p>Continued pain was reported at the end range (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'flow sheet' refer to in the context of formatting patient's information?

<p>A standard table of measurements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the Patient Client Management Model?

<p>History (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT included in the Patient Client Management Model?

<p>Treatment Planning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Patient Client Management Model play in physical therapy?

<p>It guides decision-making processes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following steps comes after the Systems Review in the Patient Client Management Model?

<p>Tests &amp; Measures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the phrase 'Hypotheses' in the context of the Patient Client Management Model?

<p>Potential diagnoses based on gathered information. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of physical therapy, what does observation & assessment of movement primarily involve?

<p>Evaluating the patient's range of motion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions might be identified during the Tests & Measures step?

<p>Kidney Issues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected outcome mentioned for the patient in the Patient Client Management Model?

<p>The patient will successfully bend forward without limitations in 4 weeks. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why the patient is seeking physical therapy?

<p>For right knee pain and stiffness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the intensity level of the patient's low back pain at its worst according to the provided information?

<p>8/10 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is identified as aggravating the patient's low back pain?

<p>Bending (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often does the patient experience their low back pain according to the symptom behavior documentation?

<p>Constantly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method does the patient use to ease their low back pain?

<p>Heating pad (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of information should the PT provide regarding future services?

<p>Specific plans including education and potential changes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one indicated reason for the continuation of PT for the patient?

<p>The patient still experiences knee pain and limitations in gait (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the follow-up plan need to include?

<p>Comprehensive details about adjustments in treatments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions does NOT represent mutual understanding between therapist and client?

<p>Cease all treatments without discussing future plans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best reflects the patient's current progress?

<p>The patient has improved pain management but continues to struggle with certain physical activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be included in the discharge visit's final plan?

<p>Patient will continue with a home exercise program independently (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What improvement was noted in the patient's exercise tolerance?

<p>Increase in time on recumbent bike (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of the patient's current treatment plan?

<p>Active participation in physical therapy to improve function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the demographics section of the subjective portion of a SOAP note?

<p>Name, date of birth, and medical diagnosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element represents the patient's primary concern in the subjective section of the SOAP note?

<p>Chief concern (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of information should NOT be documented in the subjective section of a SOAP note?

<p>Physical exam findings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following components is part of conducting a comprehensive subjective exam?

<p>Identifying medical history (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes symptom behavior during the subjective portion of a SOAP note?

<p>The personal experience and description of symptoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of gathering social history in the subjective section?

<p>To understand the patient’s living conditions and support systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the subjective section, how should patient information be documented?

<p>With direct quotes from the patient (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data is least likely to be collected from other health care providers during the subjective portion?

<p>Patient’s demographics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Patient Assessment and Progress

  • Patient reports neck pain at 2/10 while turning head right, with significant improvements since last session.
  • Pain and limited motion affect daily activities, such as backing up the car.
  • Consistent home exercise routine enhances motion and reduces pain.

Objective Assessment

  • Gait noted: Patient moved from FWW to SPC, ambulating 225 feet with CGA and cueing for cane usage.
  • Range of Motion (ROM) measurements indicate progressive improvement over several weeks with noted pain levels.

Range of Motion (ROM) Measurements

  • Flexion improved from 0-165º with pain to 0-175º without pain.
  • Abduction increased from 0-170º to 0-180º, with no complaints.
  • Internal rotation showed improvement from 0-20º to 0-45º, pain persists at end range.
  • External rotation improved from 0-70º to 0-82º.

Interventions and Response

  • Patient management includes thorough clarity and accuracy on assessments and interventions performed.
  • Overall improvement observed with decreased pain levels and enhanced exercise performance.
  • Continued issues with right knee pain impacting stairs and gait noted for further attention.

Patient Client Management Model

  • Key components: History, Systems Review, and Tests & Measures inform treatment planning.
  • Observations must be integrated into overall assessment and treatment effectiveness.

Future Planning

  • Treatment plans should specify goals, patient education, frequency, and potential adjustments.
  • Emphasis on mutual understanding between therapist and patient regarding treatment actions, whether continuing without changes, with changes, or reassessment.

Subjective Examination Components

  • Subjective data collected from patient and caregiver statements, including demographic information, current condition, medical history, and patient goals.
  • Chief concern details should accurately reflect why the patient seeks therapy and contain symptom history and behaviors.

Gathering Subjective Data

  • Demographics include name, date of birth, medical diagnosis, and gender.
  • Current conditions should document symptom location, description, intensity, aggravating and easing factors, and frequency/duration.
  • Insightful patient interviews and careful documentation are critical to capturing complete information.

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