Patient Assessment in Musculoskeletal Health

The nurse should inquire about the patient's maintenance of normal body weight, avoidance of excessive stress on muscles and joints, and proper body mechanics when lifting.

Vitamins C and D, calcium, and protein are essential for a healthy musculoskeletal system.

Musculoskeletal disorders can cause discomfort that interferes with normal sleep patterns.

<p>Components to evaluate include movement, range of motion, external bleeding, and peripheral circulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Both passive and active range of motion assessments help identify limitations and potential injuries to underlying structures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Muscle-strength testing involves grading the strength of individual or groups of muscles during contraction, typically by applying resistance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Assess for constipation and reduced mobility due to musculoskeletal problems, which can lead to elimination issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Knowledge of these disorders aids the nurse in understanding potential complications and planning appropriate interventions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The musculoskeletal system acts as a framework that provides support and enables movement through the action of bones and muscles as levers around joints.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It helps in identifying any weakness or imbalances between limbs, which can indicate underlying conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bones and skeletal muscles are the primary components responsible for movement in the musculoskeletal system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Evaluating range of motion helps determine the flexibility and functionality of joints, which is essential for identifying potential musculoskeletal disorders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Foot drop can result from weakness or paralysis of dorsiflexor muscles, often due to neurological conditions or prolonged immobility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tendons connect muscles to bones, enabling movement, while ligaments connect bones to other bones, providing stability to joints.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Palpation helps evaluate muscle temperature, tenderness, and swelling, which are indicators of inflammation or injury.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Muscle strength testing can involve resistance exercises, assessing against gravity, or using tools like dynamometers to measure force output.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Muscle spasms cause strong, painful contractions and can result from fatigue or electrolyte imbalances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Common disorders include arthritis, osteoporosis, and muscle strains, which can lead to pain and decreased mobility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Muscle atrophy is the wasting or loss of muscle mass, often due to disuse, denervation, or aging.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Crepitus suggests roughened articular surfaces in a joint and can indicate conditions like osteoarthritis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Palpation allows the clinician to identify areas of tenderness, swelling, or abnormalities in the muscles and bones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Muscle weakness can present as reduced strength or difficulty with movement, stemming from issues in nervous system pathways or within the muscles themselves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bone classification helps in identifying the structure and function of bones, which can impact treatment approaches for injuries or diseases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Traumatic injuries include fractures, dislocations, amputations, crush injuries, and serious lacerations.</p> Signup and view all the answers