Pathophysiology Quiz

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Iatrogenic Disease

An unwanted effect of a prescribed drug.

Manifestations of a Disease

Signs and symptoms that characterize a disease.

Prognosis

The predicted outcome or likelihood of recovery from a specific disease.

Fever

A rise in body temperature.

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Etiology

The study of the causes of a disease.

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Atrophy

A decrease in cell size.

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Dysplasia

A change in a tissue marked by cells that vary in size and shape and show increased mitotic figures.

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Ischemia

A deficit of oxygen in the cells usually due to respiratory or circulatory problems.

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Necrosis

The death of a group of cells.

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Hypertrophy

An increase in the size of cells.

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Cancer

A malignant neoplasm.

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Apoptosis

Preprogrammed cell self-destruction.

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Caseation Necrosis

An area where the dead cells have a cheese-like appearance.

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Precipitating Factor

A circumstance that causes a sudden acute episode of a chronic disease to occur.

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Liquefactive Necrosis

A type of necrosis where dead cells are digested by enzymes and liquefied.

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Pathophysiology

The study of functional or structural changes resulting from disease processes.

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Epidemiology

The science of tracking the occurrence and distribution of diseases.

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Convalescence

A period of recovery and return to a normal healthy state.

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Sequelae

A potential unwanted outcome of a primary condition.

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Homeostasis

The maintenance of a stable internal environment.

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Acute Illness

A short-term illness that develops quickly with perhaps a high fever or severe pain.

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Syndrome

A collection of signs and symptoms, often affecting more than one organ or system, that usually occur together in response to a certain condition.

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Chronic Illness

A long-term illness that develops gradually and often persists for months or years.

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Epidemic

A situation when there is a higher than expected number of cases of an infectious disease within a given area.

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Off-Label Use

A therapy that has been approved for use and may show additional potential to treat a different disease.

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Pandemic

An infectious disease that spreads over wide regions of the globe.

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Coagulative Necrosis

The type of necrosis that occurs when cell proteins are altered or denatured.

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Double-Blind Study

A research study in which neither the subjects nor the researchers know who is receiving the experimental treatment.

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Evidence-Based Research

A study that uses scientific evidence to support a healthcare practice.

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Infarction

Damage to an area of tissue, especially in the heart, caused by a lack of blood supply.

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Study Notes

Pathophysiology

  • A therapy that has been approved for one disease may have additional potential to treat different diseases is termed "off-label" use.
  • A potential unwanted outcome of a primary condition, such as paralysis following a stroke, is referred to as sequelae.
  • An infectious disease that spreads over wide regions of the globe is called a pandemic.
  • The type of necrosis that occurs when proteins are altered or denatured is called coagulative necrosis.
  • Changes in cells of affected tissues that result in necrosis.

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