Pathophysiology of Cirrhosis and Its Causes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which scoring system is used for staging, drug dosing, and other purposes in patients with cirrhosis?

  • Child-Pugh Classification Score (correct)
  • INR assessment
  • MELD score
  • Liver biopsy grading

What clinical feature is characterized by the presence of tender RUQ (right upper quadrant) on physical exam in patients with cirrhosis?

  • Ascites
  • Palmar erythema (correct)
  • Encephalopathy
  • Jaundice

Which parameter is used to assess the severity of encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis?

  • Absence of ascites
  • Bilirubin level
  • Prothrombin time (PT)
  • Albumin level (correct)

What is the preferred imaging modality for initially evaluating cirrhosis in a patient?

<p>Ultrasound (US) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a general treatment principle for patients with cirrhosis?

<p>Treating the underlying cause of cirrhosis to prevent progression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are common causes of cirrhosis mentioned in the text?

<p>Heavy alcohol use and chronic viral hepatitis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a risk factor for cirrhosis in the text?

<p>Regular exercise and healthy diet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a normal function of the liver as mentioned in the text?

<p>Production of insulin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some complications associated with decompensated cirrhosis according to the text?

<p>Variceal bleeding and jaundice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some stigmata of chronic liver disease described in the text?

<p>Jaundice and encephalopathy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Child-Pugh Score

A scoring system used to assess the severity of cirrhosis and guide treatment decisions.

Palmar Erythema

A clinical finding in cirrhosis characterized by redness of the palms of the hands.

Albumin Level

A blood test used to assess the severity of encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis.

Ultrasound (US)

The preferred imaging modality for initially evaluating cirrhosis.

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Treat the underlying cause of cirrhosis

A general treatment principle for patients with cirrhosis aimed at preventing disease progression.

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Heavy alcohol use and chronic viral hepatitis

Common causes of cirrhosis that contribute to liver damage.

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Variceal Bleeding

A complication associated with decompensated cirrhosis characterized by bleeding from enlarged veins in the esophagus.

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Jaundice

A complication of decompensated cirrhosis characterized by yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes.

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Stigmata of Chronic Liver Disease

Symptoms or signs that indicate chronic liver disease.

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Ascites

A clinical finding associated with cirrhosis characterized by a swollen abdomen.

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