Pathophysiology Chapter 24: Coronary Circulation Disorders

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20 Questions

Which of the following is a method of preventing coronary artery disease?

Smoking cessation

What is the underlying pathogenesis of myocardial ischemia and infarction?

Thrombus formation in a coronary artery

How can complications of acute coronary syndromes be diagnosed?

Through electrocardiogram (ECG) and cardiac biomarker testing

What is the primary cause of acute coronary syndromes?

Platelet aggregation and thrombus formation

What is a common risk factor related to coronary artery disease?

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Which of the following is not a risk factor related to coronary artery disease?

Regular physical activity

What is the main cause of acute coronary syndrome (ACS)?

Atherosclerosis

Inadequate fluid resuscitation may lead to:

Multiple organ failure and death

Which of the following is characterized by temporary deficiency of blood flow to tissue?

Ischemia

What is the primary cause of reduced blood supply to the heart in coronary artery disease?

Atherosclerosis

Coronary artery disease (CAD) results in reduced supplies of oxygen and nutrients to the ______

myocardium

Inadequate fluid resuscitation may lead to ______ organ failure and death

multiple

More than one in three adults in the United States have one or more types of ______

CVDs

Pain is a common symptom of impaired tissue ______

perfusion

Alterations in cognition, comfort, fluids and electrolytes, and oxygenation are related to coronary circulation ______

disorders

The primary cause of reduced blood supply to the heart in coronary artery disease is ______

atherosclerosis

A common risk factor related to coronary artery disease is ______

hypertension

The primary cause of acute coronary syndromes is ______

plaque rupture

Myocardial ischemia and infarction are characterized by temporary deficiency of blood flow to tissue, also known as ______

ischemia

The main cause of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is ______

atherosclerosis

Test your understanding of coronary artery disease, acute coronary syndromes, and disorders of coronary circulation. Explore the epidemiology, risk factors, prevention methods, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of coronary artery disease.

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