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Questions and Answers
Which of the following complications can chocolate cyst (ovarian endometriosis) lead to?
What is the main cause of increased number of cells in endometrial hyperplasia?
Which of the following features are present in adenocarcinoma but absent in severe/atypical hyperplasia?
What is the most common benign tumor in females during active reproductive life?
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What is the main difference between endometriosis and adenomyosis?
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What stimulates the growth of leiomyoma or fibroma (benign tumor of myometrium)?
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Which theory of pathogenesis explains the occurrence of ovarian endometriosis?
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Why is the occurrence of menstrual bleeding in the ovaries due to endometriosis considered problematic?
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Which of the following is an extra-pelvic site of endometriosis according to the provided information?
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What distinguishes endometriosis from being classified as neoplasia or inflammation?
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Study Notes
Complications of Endometriosis
- Chocolate cysts (ovarian endometriosis) can lead to complications such as adhesions, chronic pelvic pain, and infertility.
Endometrial Hyperplasia
- The main cause of increased number of cells in endometrial hyperplasia is prolonged exposure to estrogen.
Adenocarcinoma vs. Severe/Atypical Hyperplasia
- Features present in adenocarcinoma but absent in severe/atypical hyperplasia include stromal invasion and cellular atypia.
Benign Tumors in Females
- The most common benign tumor in females during active reproductive life is leiomyoma or fibroma (benign tumor of myometrium).
Endometriosis vs. Adenomyosis
- The main difference between endometriosis and adenomyosis is that endometriosis occurs outside the uterus, while adenomyosis occurs within the uterine wall.
Growth of Leiomyoma
- Estrogen stimulates the growth of leiomyoma or fibroma (benign tumor of myometrium).
Pathogenesis of Ovarian Endometriosis
- The implants theory of pathogenesis explains the occurrence of ovarian endometriosis, where endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus.
Menstrual Bleeding in Ovaries
- The occurrence of menstrual bleeding in the ovaries due to endometriosis is considered problematic because it can lead to inflammation, scarring, and adhesions.
Extra-Pelvic Sites of Endometriosis
- According to the provided information, one extra-pelvic site of endometriosis is the lungs.
Classification of Endometriosis
- Endometriosis is distinguished from being classified as neoplasia or inflammation because it lacks characteristics of malignancy and chronic inflammation.
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Description
This quiz covers the definition of endometriosis, its presence outside the uterus, and its occurrence in females. It also delves into the sites of endometriosis, including pelvic and extra-pelvic locations.
