Endometriosis: Definition and Sites
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Questions and Answers

What is the main characteristic of endometriosis?

  • Inflammation of the endometrial tissue
  • Genetic mutation of endometrial cells
  • Abnormal presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus (correct)
  • Presence of neoplastic cells

Which theory explains the backflow of endometrial tissue through the fallopian tubes during menstruation?

  • Vascular/Lymphatic spread theory
  • Multifactorial theory
  • Regurgitation theory (correct)
  • Metaplastic theory

Where can extra-pelvic endometriosis occur?

  • Uterus
  • Myometrium
  • Vagina (correct)
  • Fallopian tubes

What is the main hormonal stimulation for endometriosis of the ovaries?

<p>Estrogen &amp; Progesterone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential complication of endometriosis of the ovaries?

<p>Cyclic bleeding causing chocolate cysts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential complication of ovarian endometriosis (chocolate cyst)?

<p>Fibrosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic microscopic appearance of leiomyoma or fibroma?

<p>Whorly bundles of smooth muscles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common benign tumor in females during active reproductive life?

<p>Leiomyoma or fibroma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main complication of severe/Atypical endometrial hyperplasia?

<p>Malignant transformation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature present in adenocarcinoma and absent in atypical/severe hyperplasia?

<p>Marked pleomorphism and loss of polarity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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