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Endometriosis: Definition and Sites
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Endometriosis: Definition and Sites

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Questions and Answers

What is the main characteristic of endometriosis?

  • Inflammation of the endometrial tissue
  • Genetic mutation of endometrial cells
  • Abnormal presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus (correct)
  • Presence of neoplastic cells
  • Which theory explains the backflow of endometrial tissue through the fallopian tubes during menstruation?

  • Vascular/Lymphatic spread theory
  • Multifactorial theory
  • Regurgitation theory (correct)
  • Metaplastic theory
  • Where can extra-pelvic endometriosis occur?

  • Uterus
  • Myometrium
  • Vagina (correct)
  • Fallopian tubes
  • What is the main hormonal stimulation for endometriosis of the ovaries?

    <p>Estrogen &amp; Progesterone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential complication of endometriosis of the ovaries?

    <p>Cyclic bleeding causing chocolate cysts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential complication of ovarian endometriosis (chocolate cyst)?

    <p>Fibrosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic microscopic appearance of leiomyoma or fibroma?

    <p>Whorly bundles of smooth muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common benign tumor in females during active reproductive life?

    <p>Leiomyoma or fibroma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main complication of severe/Atypical endometrial hyperplasia?

    <p>Malignant transformation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature present in adenocarcinoma and absent in atypical/severe hyperplasia?

    <p>Marked pleomorphism and loss of polarity</p> Signup and view all the answers

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