Pathology of Liver and Gallbladder Overview Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary function of the liver?

  • Producing and excreting bile (correct)
  • Storing insulin
  • Producing red blood cells
  • Maintaining electrolyte balance

Which of the following is not a function of the liver?

  • Metabolism of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates
  • Storage of glycogen and vitamins
  • Activation of enzymes
  • Synthesis of red blood cells (correct)

Which of the following is a disease related to bilirubin metabolism?

  • Cholecystitis
  • Cholelithiasis
  • Hepatitis (correct)
  • Portal hypertension

What is a common cause of cholecystitis?

<p>Excessive consumption of alcohol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is primarily associated with autoimmune diseases in the liver and gallbladder?

<p>Hepatitis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which liver disease does portal hypertension commonly occur?

<p>Hepatitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of cholecystitis?

<p>Excreting bile (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is directly related to cholelithiasis?

<p>Cholecystitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of albumin in the liver?

<p>Synthesizing plasma proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main effects of chronic hepatitis on the liver?

<p>Impaired metabolism of fats (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which liver function is significantly impacted by metabolic diseases?

<p>Bile production and excretion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary metabolic function of the liver?

<p>Metabolism of proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the accumulation of fat in the liver?

<p>Steatosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of lithiasis?

<p>Presence of stones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the dilation of a vein due to increased blood pressure in the portal venous system?

<p>Varices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cirrhosis result in?

<p>Loss of functional liver parenchyma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main feature of ascites?

<p>Accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hepatitis is transmitted mainly through parenteral, perinatal, and sexual routes?

<p>Hepatitis B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hepatitis virus has RNA except for one which is incomplete RNA?

<p>Hepatitis C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Hepatitis A from Hepatitis B and C?

<p>&lt; 6 months duration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Hepatitis D is incomplete RNA' - What does this mean?

<p>'Incomplete RNA' means it needs another virus to replicate. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Hepatitis B from Hepatitis C in terms of presentation?

<p>Increased incidence of liver cancer with Hepatitis B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma?

<p>Hepatitis C virus infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hepatitis requires coinfection with HBV to cause a more aggressive disease?

<p>Hepatitis D (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major difference between primary biliary cholangitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis?

<p>Involvement of bile ductules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which autoimmune liver disease primarily affects young to middle-age females and responds well to immunosuppression?

<p>Autoimmune Hepatitis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of hemochromatosis?

<p>Inherited disorder of iron absorption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of liver neoplasm is most common in individuals with a history of chronic alcohol use?

<p>Hepatocellular carcinoma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which autoimmune liver disease presents with destruction of intrahepatic bile ductules by chronic inflammation?

<p>Primary Biliary Cholangitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of non-alcohol steatohepatitis (NASH)?

<p>+Acute inflammation and fibrosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Bronze diabetes" is a term associated with which disorder?

<p>&quot;Bronze diabetes&quot; is associated with Hemochromatosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Florid duct lesion" is a characteristic feature of which autoimmune liver disease?

<p>&quot;Florid duct lesion&quot; is seen in Primary Biliary Cholangitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which autoimmune liver disease is uncommon and primarily affects young men with ulcerative colitis?

<p>Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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