Pathology of Blood Vessels
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Questions and Answers

What is a common characteristic of hyperemia and congestion?

  • Constriction of capillaries
  • Increased volume and pressure of blood in a given tissue (correct)
  • Absence of fluid extravasation
  • Decreased volume of blood in a given tissue
  • What happens to capillaries in hyperemia and congestion?

  • They disappear
  • They dilate (correct)
  • They constrict
  • They remain unchanged
  • What is a potential consequence of hyperemia and congestion?

  • Capillary constriction
  • Fluid extravasation (correct)
  • Decreased blood volume
  • Increased blood pressure
  • What is a key difference between hyperemia and congestion?

    <p>There is no difference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common feature of tissues affected by hyperemia and congestion?

    <p>Increased volume and pressure of blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the usual cause of the pleura's damage?

    <p>Traumatic injury to the thorax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pleura's main function?

    <p>To encase the lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pleura composed of?

    <p>A double-layered serous membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pleura's location in the body?

    <p>Around the lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of injury can cause damage to the pleura?

    <p>A blunt or penetrating injury to the thorax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three primary classifications of pathological thrombosis?

    <p>Venous, arterial, and cardiac thrombosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medical term for the innermost layer of the heart?

    <p>Endocardium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of a thrombus in a blood vessel?

    <p>Vascular occlusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the three primary influences on thrombus formation?

    <p>Virchow's triad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a beneficial effect of a thrombus?

    <p>Arrest of bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen to thrombi?

    <p>They can embolise peripherally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organs can be affected by thrombi embolism?

    <p>Brain, kidney, and spleen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a cause of decreased hemoglobin synthesis?

    <p>Lack of available iron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are some organs more susceptible to thrombi embolism?

    <p>Because they need a large volume of blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of impaired hemoglobin synthesis?

    <p>Impaired RBX oxygen-carrying capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen to organs affected by thrombi embolism?

    <p>They can stop functioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for hemoglobin synthesis?

    <p>Iron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of thrombi embolism?

    <p>Organ dysfunction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is affected by a lack of iron?

    <p>Hemoglobin synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a result of decreased hemoglobin synthesis?

    <p>Impaired RBX oxygen-carrying capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Hyperemia and Congestion

    • Increased volume and pressure of blood in a given tissue, associated with capillary dilation and potential fluid extravasation.

    Thrombosis

    • Can be classified into: venous thrombosis, arterial thrombosis, or cardiac thrombosis (endocardium).
    • Thrombus formation influenced by Virchow's triad:
      • Alterations in blood flow
      • Injury to the blood vessel wall
      • Changes in the blood composition
    • Thrombus can lead to vascular occlusion, and if the thrombus breaks loose, it can embolize peripherally, affecting organs that require a large volume of blood, such as the brain, kidney, and spleen.

    Iron Deficiency

    • Lack of available iron leads to decreased hemoglobin synthesis, resulting in impaired oxygen-carrying capacity of red blood cells (RBX).

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    Description

    This quiz covers the concepts of hyperemia and congestion, as well as thrombosis, including its types and the factors that influence thrombus formation.

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