Pathology Chapter on Edema and Vascular Changes

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Questions and Answers

What is primarily responsible for the accumulation of fluid in tissues during edema?

  • Enhanced plasma oncotic pressure
  • Reduced vascular permeability
  • Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure (correct)
  • Decreased lymphatic flow

Which of the following best describes exudate in body effusions?

  • Fluid with low protein content due to increased systemic pressure
  • Fluid that results from reduced venous outflow
  • Fluid that contains a high volume of electrolytes
  • Fluid with high protein content due to localized inflammation (correct)

What visual difference is typically noted between hyperemia and congestion?

  • Tissues appear pale in hyperemia and cyanotic in congestion
  • Tissues appear yellow in hyperemia and red in congestion
  • Tissues appear green in hyperemia and purple in congestion
  • Tissues appear red in hyperemia and blue-red in congestion (correct)

Which statement accurately describes Virchow's Triad in thrombosis?

<p>Stasis promotes the accumulation of clotting factors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of embolism is most commonly associated with a thrombus?

<p>Thromboembolism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hemorrhage is characterized by accumulation of blood within a tissue?

<p>Hematoma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT a potential cause of edema?

<p>Decreased blood volume (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the visual appearance of tissues affected by congestion?

<p>Blue-red (cyanotic) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of white infarcts?

<p>They occur in solid organs with a single blood supply. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of shock is caused primarily by severe vasodilation?

<p>Distributive shock (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes red infarcts from white infarcts?

<p>They are typically found in organs with dual blood supply. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes air embolism?

<p>It results from trauma or procedures introducing air into circulation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In congestive heart failure, what is a common result of right-sided CHF?

<p>Systemic venous congestion and peripheral edema. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of obstructive shock?

<p>It involves physical blockage of blood flow. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario is an amniotic fluid embolism most likely to occur?

<p>Intrauterine during childbirth. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ischemia primarily associated with in terms of tissue health?

<p>Tissue necrosis. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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